Animal Systems Kahoot Review NOT MADE BY LUND Flashcards

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0
Q

These types of organisms generate heat using metabolism

A

Endotherms

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1
Q

Homeostasis is a cycle that

A

Moderates internal environmental changes

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2
Q

What is not an adaptation to aid in thermoregulation?

A

Homeostasis

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3
Q

Which is an ectotherm

A

Frog

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4
Q

If X happens, then Y will happen, resulting in Z is an attempt to maintain homeostasis

A

Negative feedback

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5
Q

Glucagon regulates

A

Low blood sugars

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6
Q

Homeostatic cycle that amplifies existing response. If x happens then Y happens resulting in X

A

Positive feedback

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7
Q

What type of hormonal signaling is used for a long distance target cell

A

Endocrine

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8
Q

The hormone melatonin influences the

A

Circadian rhythms

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9
Q

After eating, blood sugar levels increase and in response the pancreas starts secreting

A

Insulin

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10
Q

After extreme exercise the pancreas secretes …… To convert energy reserves

A

Glucagon

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11
Q

What is the job of natural killer cells?

A

Recognize and eliminate diseased cells

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12
Q

What are produced when B Lymphocytes recognize a foreign material?

A

Antibodies and memory cells

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13
Q

What is an organism or virus that causes disease?

A

Pathogen

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14
Q

A flu shot is an example of what type of immunity?

A

Active immunity

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15
Q

These cells become exaggerated in an allergic response

A

Mast cells

16
Q

A reflex arc involves which structures

A

Sensory neuron, spinal cord, motor neuron

17
Q

In which direction does an electrical impulse move through a nerve?

A

Dendrite, axon, terminal branch

18
Q

The sympathetic nervous system controls..

A

Fight or flight response

19
Q

The central nervous system contains…

A

Brain and spinal cord

20
Q

What type of signal crosses a synapse?

A

Chemical

21
Q

Which of these is a motor neuron?

A

Middle of finger

22
Q

The peripheral nervous system involves

A

All nerves outside the CNS

23
Q

Labor, lactation, fever, fruit ripening, and blood clotting are all examples of what?

A

Positive feedback

24
Q

Organisms that lay eggs are

A

Oviparous

25
Q

The biological advantage of sexual reproduction

A

The potential for genetic variation in offspring

26
Q

Which is a germ layer that is formed during gastrulation?

A

Endotherm, ectotherm, mesoderm

27
Q

If the membrane voltage reach threshold potential….

A

Ions can diffuse through the cell membrane

28
Q

Resting potential across a neuron membrane is maintained by…

A

Active transport

29
Q

How do actin and myosin molecules interact?

A

Myosin heads bind to actin filaments

30
Q

Which statement is true?

A

Actin and myosin cannot separate without atp

31
Q

Graded muscle contractions occur by

A

Summation

32
Q

During the first 15 min of a run the major energy source of a runners leg is…

A

Oxidative metabolism

33
Q

Ca^2+ is important in muscle contraction because it..

A

Changes troponin to expose myosin binding sites

34
Q

The 3 different systems by which muscles obtain ATP

A

Differ in capacity and rate at which they produce ATP