Animal Science and Livestock Production

Question 1

What is animal husbandry

Answer 1

BFCMM

The art of breeding, feeding, care and management and marketing

and

processing of animals and their products for the purpose of obtaining a profit from the enterprise

Question 2

It is the art of breeding, feeding, care and management and marketing and processing of animals and their products for the purpose of obtaining a profit from the enterprise

Answer 2

Animal Husbandry

Question 3

It refers to the total store of knowledge relative to the breeding, feeding, care and management of animals and the marketing and processing of animals and their products as gained through practical experience and research methods.

Answer 3

Animal Science

Question 4

What is animal science?

Answer 4

• The total store of knowledge relative to the breeding, feeding, care and management of animals.
  and
• The marketing and processing of animals and their products as gained through practical experience and research methods.

Question 5

Difference of Animal Husbandry and Animal Science

Answer 5

• Animal husbandry was based on common sense and proven practices handed down from one generation to another

•Animal science is based on scientific testing and experimentation.

Question 6

What is Early Domestication

Answer 6

the process of adapting animal behavior to fit human needs

Question 7

it is the process of adapting animal behavior to fit human needs

Answer 7

Early Domestication

Question 8

Humans began domesticating animals more than 10,000 years ago beginning with ________?

Answer 8

dogs

Question 9

________________ were the first food animals to be domesticated followed by ________, possibly to dispose of table scraps and waste products.

Answer 9

Ruminants (cattle, sheep and goats)

pigs

Question 10

Horses and cattle were domesticated primarily for __________ and ________ purposes.

Answer 10

transportation and draft work

Question 11

Domestication involves more than simply taming. Animals are considered to be domesticated when:

yung 4

Answer 11

•they are kept for a distinct purpose
•humans control their breeding
•their survival depends on humans
•they develop traits that are not found in the wild

Question 12

Domestication allowed humans to? yung tatlo

1.
2.
3.

In return, the animals received _________ and a constant _________.

Answer 12

CHU

• Contain animals with the right temperament
• Have a steady food supply
• Use animals for companionship, religious purposes and draft work

protection, food supply

Question 13

Selective breeding occurred as humans got rid of animals with __________, not allowing them to _________.

Answer 13

undesirable traits, reproduce

Question 14

A ___________ is an animal which tolerates the presence of humans.

Answer 14

tame animal

Question 15

__________ is a degree to which an animal
accepts humans.

Answer 15

Tameness

Question 16

Degrees of Domestication

yung lima

Answer 16

• Wild
• Raised in captivity/Captured from wild
• Raised Commercially/Captive or Semidomesticated
• Feral
• Hybrid

Question 17

Determine what type of degree of domestication is describe below.

1. Full life without human intervention
2. Nurtured by humans but indistinguishable from wild relatives
3. Ranched or farmed for profit but indistinguishable from wild relatives

Answer 17

1. Wild
2. Raised in Captivity/Captured from wild
3. Raised Commercially/Captive or Semidomesticated

Question 18

Examples of captured animals that is nurtured by humans but indistinguishable from wild relatives

Answer 18

Cobras for show, Zoo animals

Question 19

Example of animals that is raised commercially (ranched or farmed) for profit but indistinguishable from wild relatives

Answer 19

Ostrich, buffaloes

Question 20

Determine what type of degree of domestication is describe below.

1. once were under human control but returned to the wild
2. a combination of two animals, can be wild, domesticated, or both.

Answer 20

1. Feral (ex. mustangs, cats & dogs)
2. Hybrid

Question 21

What food animal was domesticated first? Followed by? _____

Answer 21

1. Sheep (domesticated 11,000-15,000 years ago)
2. Cattle (domesticated 10,000-15,000 years ago)

Question 22

These animals were domesticated in the mountains of Southeast Europe and Central/Southwest Asia.

Answer 22

Sheep

Question 23

Sheep’s were domesticated in the mountains of __________ and __________.

Answer 23

Southeast Europe and Central/Southwest Asia

Question 24

Sheep’s were favorable animals before because of their ______ and ______ for which they are still used and bred today.

Answer 24

wool and meat

Question 25

Only species of livestock that would be unable to return to the wild.

Answer 25

Sheeps

Question 26

These animals were domesticated near the boundary of Europe and Asia and/or Southwest Asia

Answer 26

Cattle

Question 27

Cattle’s were domesticated near the boundary of ________ and ________ and/or _________ . •This area includes the countries of? Give 3

Answer 27

Europe and Asia and/or Southwest Asia Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Syria, Moldavia, Turkmenistan, Iran, Iraq

Question 28

In the beginning, cattle were used mainly for _____, _______ and _____ but eventually were replaced by horses in most of the draft work.

Answer 28

meat, milk, and labor

Question 29

Horses were domesticated in ___________ and __________.

Answer 29

Eastern Europe and Western Asia

Question 30

Originally, horses were used for meat and milk, but eventually became useful as ______ and _______.

Answer 30

pack and draft animals

Question 31

**First domesticated animals in Middle East?** (Mesopotamia) in countries such as Syria, Iraq and Turkey and then spread across Asia, Europe and Africa.

Answer 31

Pigs

Question 32

Pigs were utilized more in __________ communities than in __________ because they are difficult to move for long distances.

Answer 32

settled farming, nomadic groups

Question 33

_________is the only North American domestic animal and was domesticated in middle North America.

Answer 33

Turkey

Question 34

One of the earliest animals to be domesticated, around 6000 - 7000 B.C. in Western Asia.

Answer 34

goat

Question 35

Animal that could easily revert to its wild state.

Answer 35

Goat

Question 36

__________ were known in China more than 3,400 years ago.

Answer 36

Chickens

Question 37

Chickens were known in ________ more than 3,400 years ago.

Answer 37

China

Question 38

In what year were the goats were firstly domesticated?

Answer 38

6,000 - 7,000 years ago

Question 39

In what year were the horses were firstly domesticated?

Answer 39

5,000 years ago

Question 40

In what year were the chickens were firstly domesticated?

Answer 40

3,400 years ago

Question 41

In what year were the pigs were firstly domesticated?

Answer 41

5,000 - 9,000 years ago

Question 42

In order of the food animals that were first domesticated, include the years.

Answer 42

Sheep (11,000 - 15,000 thou. years ago) Cattle (10-15 thousand years ago) Goats (6,000 - 7,000) Pigs (5,000 - 9,000) Horses (5,000) Chicken (3,400)

Question 43

What was the first domesticated animal?

Answer 43

Dog/Wolf first domesticated companion animal

Question 44

A dogs ________ was found in a cave in Siberia that dates back about 33,000 years ago.

Answer 44

jawbone

Question 45

Why was the wolf the first animal to be domesticated?

Answer 45

For - Warning/Guarding - Protection - Work

Question 46

Give the requirements for animals to be considered domesticated.

Answer 46

BAAT 1. Breeding is controlled by humans for many generations. 2. Appearance and/or behavior is substantially different from wild ancestor. 3. Animals could not survive on their own. 4. "Taming" is a step of domestication, but atamed animal is not completely domesticated.

Question 47

**Mutton** is the meat of what animal

Answer 47

Sheep

Question 48

Chevon is the meat from

Answer 48

Goat

Question 49

Animal Contributions to Society

Answer 49

1. Food 2. Clothing 3. Shelter 4. Tools 5. Utensils 6. Personal Items 7. Power 8. War 9. Religion 10. Recreation 11. Health

Question 50

Animals use as food

Answer 50

Meat - Beef, Pork, Lamb, Goat Poultry Milk - Cheese, Ice Cream, Yogurt Eggs - Pastries, Mayonnaise, Custards

Question 51

Future of Animal Science

Answer 51

1. Embryo Transplant 2. Cloning

Question 52

______ is using an animal cell to grow an identical duplicate animal

Answer 52

Cloning

Question 53

_____________ – can produce 20 calves from one cow per year

Answer 53

Embryo Transplant

Question 54

Animals Use as Work

Answer 54

1. Cultivate Land 2. Transportation 3. Herding (Control other animals) 4. Assist physically & Medically handicapped •Blind •Epileptic & Diabetic

Question 55

Animal By-Products

Answer 55

BFG CIF 1. Bones - Button, mineral supplement. 2. Fat - Chemicals, lubricants, soap. 3. Glands - Medicine, food additives 4. Collagen - Glue, gelatin. 5. Intestinal and Stomach Tissue - surgical sutures, strings 6. Fertilizer

Question 56

Determine what part of the animal were used for this products. 1. Button, glue, mineral supplement for livestock feed (Ca) 2. Glue, Gelatin 3. Medicines, food additives

Answer 56

1. Bones 2. Collagen 3. Glands

Question 57

Determine what part of the animal were used for this products. 1. Chemicals, salves, creams, dressings, lubricants, soaps, food 2. lunch meats, surgical sutures, strings for musical and sports instruments

Answer 57

1. Fat 2. Intestinal and Stomach Tissue