Animal Science Flashcards

0
Q

Term for female cattle that have not calved.

A

Heifer

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1
Q

What type of digestive system do pigs have?

A

Monogastric

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2
Q

Young male horse.

A

Colt

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3
Q

Three uses for sheep.

A

Meat, wool, milk.

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4
Q

Castrated male goat.

A

Wether

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5
Q

Why are male livestock castrated?

A

Produce a fattier, more marbled meat.

Decrease aggression.

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6
Q

Gestation period for cattle.

A

9 months

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7
Q

Process of cattle giving birth.

A

Calving

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8
Q

Structure of the egg that anchors yolk in the center.

A

Chalaza

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9
Q

What category of food cannot be fed to pigs?

A

Forage

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10
Q

Process of sheep giving birth.

A

Lambing

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11
Q

Eggs are graded based on ______.

A

Quality

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12
Q

Three types of poultry.

A

Chicken, goose, duck, turkey etc.

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13
Q

Meat from a hog.

A

Pork

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14
Q

Meat from a sheep.

A

Mutton

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15
Q

Adult male sheep.

A

Ram

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16
Q

Name two breeds of horses.

A

Arabian, thoroughbred, Morgan, quarter horse, walking horse, etc.

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17
Q

Term for horses giving birth.

A

Foaling

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18
Q

Where are dairy cattle milked?

A

Milking parlor

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19
Q

Castrated male horse.

A

Gelding

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20
Q

Adult female horse.

A

Mare

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21
Q

Newborn horse.

A

Foal

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22
Q

Newborn goat.

A

Kid

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23
Q

When should a horse be fed concentrate?

A

Exercised/working frequently

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24
Castrated male cattle.
Steer
25
Young female horse.
Filly
26
Gestation period of sheep and goats.
5 months
27
How many stomachs make up the ruminant digestive system?
1 stomach - 4 compartments
28
Two methods of livestock identification.
Tagging, notching (swine only), tattooing, branding
29
Adult female goat.
Doe or nanny
30
Is corn a forage or concentrate?
Concentrate
31
What is the proper term for the "white" of an egg?
Albumen
32
On average, how many eggs will a hen lay per day?
1
33
What is the purpose of candling?
See inside an egg.
34
Term for the period that an animal is pregnant.
Gestation
35
Hay is an example of what type of feed?
Forage
36
Meat birds are also known as?
Poultry
37
Group of cattle.
Herd
38
What is Kentucky's #1 cash crop?
Horses
39
Gestation period for pigs.
3 months, 3 weeks, 3 days (114 days)
40
Meat from a calf under 6 months of age.
Veal
41
Castrated male chicken.
Capon
42
Name the four compartments of the ruminant digestive system.
Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum.
43
How many years is the average productive life of a laying hen.
1-2 years
44
This is where the milk is stored on the farm before it is picked up by the tank truck.
Bulk tank
45
Swine giving birth.
Farrowing
46
If you want to put weight on an animal quickly, do you feed it forage or concentrate?
Concentrate
47
Hair from goats.
Mohair
48
What are two types of chicken productions?
Replacement pullet, egg production, broiler production
49
Lanolin is often used to make soaps and lotion. What animal does it come from?
Goats
50
Baby chicken
Chick
51
What livestock animal is known for having twins?
Sheep
52
What must happen to an egg before it can develop into a chick?
Fertilized
53
Term for goats giving birth.
Kidding
54
What is the #1 breed of dairy cattle?
Holstein
55
Scientific name for cattle.
Bovine
56
What is the #1 breed of beef cattle?
Angus
57
Meat from a goat.
Chevon
58
Baby pig.
Piglet
59
How many gallons of water does a dairy cow drink per day?
29
60
Process in which milk is shaken to evenly distribute fat molecules.
Homogenization
61
Two uses for poultry.
Meat, eggs, feathers
62
What color of sheep a used for meat? Why?
Black; white sheep are used for wool because the white wool can easily be dyed other colors.
63
Adult female sheep.
Ewe
64
Adult male pig.
Boar
65
What type of digestive system do goats have?
Ruminant
66
What type of digestive system do dairy cattle have?
Ruminant
67
Baby turkey
Poult
68
What substance makes up an eggshell?
Calcium carbonate
69
How do you measure the height of a horse?
Hands
70
When measuring a horse, a hand is equal to how many inches?
4
71
Female swine that has given birth.
Sow
72
Castrated male pig.
Barrow
73
Female pig that has not has piglets.
Gilt
74
Vitamins, minerals, and fat are found in which part of the egg?
Yolk
75
Process in which milk is heated to kill harmful bacteria.
Pasteurization
76
Why are horses considered hind gut fermenters instead of monogastrics?
They have an enlarged cecum which allows them to digest forage whereas typical monogastrics cannot.
77
Adult male goat.
Buck or billy
78
Poultry used for meat.
Broiler
79
Scientific name for swine.
Porcine
80
What country produces the most hogs?
China
81
Female chicken.
Hen
82
Newborn sheep.
Lamb
83
Scientific name for horses.
Equine