Animal Science Flashcards

1
Q

concerned with the
science and business of producing domestic
livestock species, including but not limited to beef cattle, dairy cattle, horses,
poultry, sheep, and swine

A

Animal Science

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2
Q

Any defect on the body of the animal, which does not affect the health and working ability, but renders its appearances unsightly or less attractive.

A

Blemish

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3
Q

Group of animals, which possesses certain characteristics that are common to individuals within that group of animals within the same species.

A

Breed

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4
Q

A female parent

A

Dame

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5
Q

Male parent

A

Sire

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6
Q

A related group of animals

A

Family

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7
Q

The way of going of the animal, in which the movements are regular and distinctively profound or performed.

A

Gait

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8
Q

The rate at which the animal moves

A

Pace

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9
Q

To surgically remove ovaries of female animal

A

Spray

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10
Q

A group of animals within a breed differing in one or more characteristics from other member of the breed.

A

Strain

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11
Q

The complete cycle in the movements of the legs at any of
the gaits of the animal

A

Stride

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12
Q

Includes the back, loin and rumps (in horses).

A

Topline

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13
Q

The make up or structure of a group of animals that were developed to perform a certain function or purpose

A

Type

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14
Q

Collective term denoting the four legs of an animal.

A

Underpinning

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15
Q

Term denotes a malformation of a part of an animal, or a malady, which may not disturb the health of the animal but adversely influences, its service ability

A

Unsoundness

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16
Q

The act of separating the young
from the dam

A

Weaning

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17
Q

Removal of the testicles whether
by surgical or chemical means

A

Caponization

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18
Q

Mature male fowl

A

Cock

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19
Q

refers to the feathers of the newly fowl

A

Down feathers

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20
Q

Mature female fowl

A

Hen

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21
Q

refers to the development of the birds from the fertilized to a fully formed individual under optimum or favorable conditions.

A

Incubation

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22
Q

the laying of fully developed
eggs (egg laying).

A

Oviposition

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23
Q

pullet whose ovaries have been
removed.

A

Poulard

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24
Q

Any domesticated fowl or it refers to all species of domesticated fowls such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese.

A

Poultry

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25
Q

Newly hatched young chicken 1 to 10 days old.

A

Baby chicks

26
Q

Fattening male, the testicles of which were removed at 2 to 3 months old.

A

Capon

27
Q

Young male chicken below one year of age.

A

Cockerel

28
Q

Already declared female

A

Pullet chicks

29
Q

Female chicken that is almost to lay eggs or just started to lay
below one year of age.

A

Pullets

30
Q

mature male chicken intended
for breeding.

A

Rooster (cock)

31
Q

Unclassified baby chicks

A

Straight run chicks

32
Q

Breeding male pigeon

A

Pigeon cock

33
Q

Breeding female pigeon

A

Pigeon hen

34
Q

young pigeon from one to about 30 days old

A

Squab

35
Q

A baby bird ready to leave the nest

A

Peeper

36
Q

A pigeon ready to leave the nest and just starting to eat.

A

Squeaker

37
Q

Breeding male duck

A

Drake

38
Q

Breeding female duck

A

Duck hen

39
Q

Baby duck

A

Duckling

40
Q

Breeding male goose

A

Gander

41
Q

Breeding female goose

A

Goose

42
Q

Baby goose

A

Gosling

43
Q

Breeding male rabbit

A

Buck

44
Q

Breeding female rabbit

A

Doe

45
Q

Young rabbit

A

Bunny

46
Q

Rabbit’s meet

A

Lapan

47
Q

Breeding male turkey

A

Tom or Gabler

48
Q

Breeding female turkey

A

Turkey hen

49
Q

a young turkey whose sex is
unknown; a term applied to immature turkeys, generally used only until sex can be
distinguished.

A

Poult

50
Q

Term includes ovine
animals of all ages in practice

A

Sheep

51
Q

Term in sheep rearing which includes all those approximately 1 year of age.

A

Sheep

52
Q

Term in sheep rearing which includes those approximately 1 year and younger.

A

Lamb

53
Q

male sheep of any age intended
for breeding

A

Ram or Buck

54
Q

Female sheep also of any age.

A

Ewe

55
Q

Male sheep castrated before it had reached a sufficient maturity to make reproduction
possible and has not developed characteristics. As a rule, castration is done before the animal is six weeks old; male sheep castrated while young

A

Wether

56
Q

Male sheep castrated at the time after the head, neck and fore quarters have become
course or after the secondary sexual characteristics have developed.

A

Stag

57
Q

A yearling sheep

A

Shearling or two-teeth

58
Q

A two-year old sheep

A

Four-tooth or two shear

59
Q

A subclass of lamb denoting animals that are in full fleece and that are purchased primarily for their wool.

A

Shearer

60
Q

A subclass of lamb denoting animals that are in full fleece
and that are purchased primarily
for their wool.

A