animal kingdom terms the inverts. Flashcards

1
Q

what helps us know what animal we are working with and understand the relationship between animals ?

A

taxonomy or classification

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2
Q

what do zoologists find most helpful for identifying and systematically organizing living things?

A

taxonomy

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3
Q

what is the plural name for a large group of similar animals?

A

phyla

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4
Q

what is the singular term for certain members that share similar characteristics that set them apart from other members of the animal kingdom ?

A

phylum

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5
Q

what group classification comes after phylum?

A

class

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6
Q

what group classification comes after class?

A

orders

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7
Q

what group classification comes after orders?

A

families

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8
Q

what group classification comes after families?

A

genus

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9
Q

what group classification comes after genus?

A

species

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10
Q

what kingdom is man apart of?

A

Animalia

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11
Q

what phylum is man apart of?

A

chordata

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12
Q

what class is man apart of?

A

mammalia

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13
Q

what order is man apart of?

A

primates

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14
Q

what family is man a part of?

A

homidae

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15
Q

what genus is man apart of?

A

homo

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16
Q

what species is man apart of?

A

sapien

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17
Q

what is the term for a moveable outgrowth of the body such as a limb?

A

appendage

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18
Q

what is the study of animals?

A

zoology

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19
Q

what kind of cellular animals are in the animals kingdom? What domain are they in?

A

multicellular and are eukaryotic

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20
Q

what kind of cells are found in the animal kingdom members?

A

diploid somatic cells

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21
Q

are member of the animal kingdom heterotrophs or autotrophs?

A

heterotrophs

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22
Q

is there different ways for embryonic development or one specific way?

A

there’s one specific way

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23
Q

what makes some animals “simple”

A

having only tissue level of organization

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24
Q

what makes an animal “complex”

A

they have organ systems , internal organs and a body cavity

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25
what phylum are the sponges apart of?
Porifera
26
whats the opening in the body wall of sponges called?
pores
27
what type of body plans do the Porifera have?
they're asymmetrical, meaning it lacks a specific symmetrical pattern
28
what are alive sponges skeletons covered with? what's the other name for this?
inner and outer cell layers, and also called tissues
29
what does the inner tissue of the porifera have inside of it?
has flagellated cells, also called collar cells.
30
what does the flagellated cells in sponges do?
they beat food and particles through the pores, the collar cells engulf the food particles
31
are the Porifera vertebrates or inverts.?
inverts
32
what phylum are the jelly fish and anemones apart of?
cnidaria
33
what type of body plan do cnidaria have?
radially symmetrical
34
what animal has a shallow tube for the body, and a basal disc on the end opposite of the tentacles ? whats their body form called ?
anemone, and polyp
35
whats the name of the long flexible structure used for food gathering or sensing the env.?
tentacles
36
what animal has a medusa and an umbrella shaped body ?
jelly fish
37
what is the gel protein skeleton surround by? Whats the other name for a gel protein skeleton?
inner and outer cell layers and is also called mesoglea
38
what's the name of the simple nervous system of cnidarians, and what's the purpose?
nerve net and this coordinates motion
39
what phylum are clams, squids, snails, and chiton apart of?
Mollusca
40
what kind of body plan do they Mollusca have ?
bilaterally symmetrical
41
what term is used for body symmetry that is cut down the middle and has only left and right side, mirror image of opp. sides ?
bilaterally symmetrical
42
what is the term for body symmetry where the animals body parts such as radiate around a central axis?
radial symmetry, can be cut in the middle and always have equal parts
43
what is the term for repeated unit of structure more or less distinctively set off from other parts by surface constriction? whats an example?
segments, and worms have segments
44
what body part of the Mollusca is found on the ventral side?
muscular foot
45
whats the back part of Mollusca called? what does it form in some species?
the mantle, on the dorsal side and it can form a calcareous shell
46
what are 5 of the traits of bilaterals?
have a head, segmentation, coelom, organ system , and special embryonic traits
47
what is the name for body cavity?
coelom
48
what are the special embryonic traits?
the germ layers in the gastrula, the "derms "
49
Do mollusca have a nervous system? what is it called?
Yes, two ventral nerve cord
50
Describe the foot of the clam, what can it be used for?
it's the part seen protruding from the shell and it can be used for digging in the sand
51
describe the foot for squids and octopus
the foot would be the tentacles
52
describe the foot in snail/ chiton
this is the part the animal glides on
53
what is the phylum that sand worms, leeches, and earth worms belong to?
annelida
54
what kind of body form do the annelids have?
bilateral symmetry
55
what is most apparent on the annelids on the abdominal regions?
segmentation
56
do annelids have one or two ventral nerve cords?
one ventral nerve cord that runs down the axis of the body cavity
57
what phylum does the starfish, urchins, sand dollars belong to?
echinodermata
58
what kind of body form do the adult echinodermata have? What kind do the larvae have?
the adults are radially symmetrical and the larvae are bilaterally symmetrical
59
what kind of skeleton do these echinodermata have?
exo-skeleton
60
what make the echinodermata able to use water pressure to use locomotive function?
tube feet
61
Do echinodermata have cell layers? if yes what are they?
have inner and outter cell layers
62
what phylum do grasshopper, shrimp, and crabs belong to?
arthropoda
63
what type of body form do arthropoda have? what is most apparent on their abdominal region?
they are bilaterally symmetrical, and they have apparent segmentation
64
What is the term for arthropods with limbs with connections between rigid parts that bend in specific directions?
limbs with defined joints
65
what kind of skeleton do arthropods have?
exo-skeleton
66
Do arthropods have a nervous system?
yes, they have two ventral nerve cords