Animal Kingdom Flashcards

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1
Q

an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

A

Vertebrates

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2
Q

an animal lacking a backbone, such as an arthropod, mollusk, annelid, coelenterate, etc

A

Invertebrates

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3
Q

a person or thing that eats or uses something

A

Consumer

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4
Q

a structure containing a number of nerve cell bodies, typically linked by synapses, and often forming a swelling on a nerve fiber

A

Ganglion

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5
Q

the stomach or belly

A

Gut

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6
Q

the body cavity in metazoans, located between the intestinal canal and the body wall

A

Coelom

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7
Q

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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8
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower

A

Radial Symmetry

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9
Q

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry

A

Asymmetry

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10
Q

a primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibers or calcareous or glassy spicules

A

Sponges

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11
Q

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria, which comprises the coelenterates

A

Cnidarians

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12
Q

a worm of a phylum that includes the planarians together with the parasitic flukes and tapeworms. They are distinguished by having a simple flattened body that lacks blood vessels, and a digestive tract that, if present, has a single opening

A

Flatworms

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13
Q

a nematode, especially a parasitic one found in the intestines of mammals

A

Roundworms

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14
Q

an invertebrate of a large phylum that includes snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses. They have a soft, unsegmented body and live in aquatic or damp habitats, and most kinds have an external calcareous shell

A

Mollusks

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15
Q

they pump blood into a hemocoel with the blood diffusing back to the circulatory system between cells

A

Open circulatory system

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16
Q

they have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness

A

Closed circulatory system

17
Q

A large phylum that comprises the segmented worms, which include earthworms, lugworms, ragworms, and leeches

A

Annelid worms

18
Q

each of the parts into which something is or may be divided

A

Segment

19
Q

a rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection

A

Exoskeleton

20
Q

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans

A

Compound eye

21
Q

either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods

A

Antenna

22
Q

(in an insect or amphibian) the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages

A

Metamorphosis

23
Q

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates

A

Endoskeleton

24
Q

(in an echinoderm) a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.

A

Water vascular system