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Prelims > Animal Health Program > Flashcards

Animal Health Program Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the physiological well being of an animal

A

animal health

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2
Q

defined as an illness, one of the manor factors that affect animal health

A

disease

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3
Q

is an abnormal deviation from the healthy state of the animal

A

disease

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4
Q

refers to the objective manifestation of the disease

A

clinical signs

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5
Q

subjective manifestation of disease by the animal

A

symptoms

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6
Q

a name given to a disease so that each doctor means the same syndrome

A

diagnosis

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7
Q

is a forecast of the progress of the disease

A

prognosis

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8
Q

animal that harbors the parasite

A

host

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9
Q

where the parasite will exert its harmful effects

A

final host

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10
Q

an animal that temporarily harbors the immature stage of the parasite

A

intermediate host

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11
Q

organism that lives on or in another organism and usually causes harm to the latter

A

parasite

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12
Q

expressed as the percentage of animals which are clinically affected

A

morbidity rate

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13
Q

percentage of the affected animals that die

A

mortality rate

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14
Q

healthy livestock:

A

contentment
alertness
chewing of cud (ruminants)
sleek coat
normal feces, urine, temp

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15
Q

unhealthy livestock:

A

loss of appetite
rough hair coat
dull eyes
high temp

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16
Q

signs of pain and distress

A

lethargy
lack of appetite
increased vocalization
aggression
self mutilation

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17
Q

classification of disease occurrence in a place

A

epidemic
pandemic
endemic
enzootic disease

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18
Q

affects a particular community

A

epidemic

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19
Q

widespread affecting the whole world

A

pandemic

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20
Q

peculiar to a certain region or people, constantly in any particular locality

A

endemic

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21
Q

pertaining to disease afflicting animals in a limited district

A

enzootic disease

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22
Q

classification of disease based on its course

A

peracute
acute
subacute
chronic

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23
Q

disease recourse, the animal dies w/o apparent symptoms

A

peracute

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24
Q

sudden onsent of severe symptoms and is usually fatal to the animal

A

acute

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25
Q

between chronic and acute

A

subacute

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26
Q

animal suffers from the disease for a long period of time

A

chronic

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27
Q

classification of disease based on the causative agent

A
  1. infectious disease
  2. mechanical disease
  3. physical disease
  4. congenital disease
  5. poisoning
  6. genetic disease
  7. hormonal imbalance
  8. malnutrition
  9. zoonotic disease
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28
Q

capable of being transmitted from one animal to another

A

infectious disease

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29
Q

cause by mechanical forces

A

mechanical disease

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30
Q

due to physical forces (earth, wind, fire)

A

physical disease

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31
Q

may be due to various factors affecting the gestation period of dam

A

congenital disease

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32
Q

these diseases already affect the individual animal even before born

A

congenital disease

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33
Q

due to chemical substances ingested by the animal

A

poisoning

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34
Q

due to the effect of genes of the animals

A

genetic diseases

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35
Q

a deficiency or insufficiency of hormones produced by the body

A

hormonal imbalance

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36
Q

the deficiency of food nutrients

A

malnutrition

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37
Q

disease which can be transmitted from animals to man (ex. rabies)

A

zoonotic disease

38
Q

zoonotic diseases

A

rabies
tuberculosis
leptospirosis
brucellosis

39
Q

application of proper breeding principles and diff proper management practices

A

husbandry aspect

40
Q

minimize contact between disease agents and the animal

A

veterinary aspect

41
Q

is a planned and specific health schedule incorporating vaccinations and breeding management

A

herd or flock health program

42
Q

is a plan of measures and practices included to the health program

A

biosecurity

43
Q

general preventive measures against disease

A
  1. sanitation
  2. disinfection
  3. vaccinations
  4. judicious use of drugs
  5. nutrition
  6. quarantine
  7. genetic improvement
  8. proper housing and equipment
  9. judicious culling
  10. deworming
  11. control of disease vectors and carriers
44
Q

the application of sanitary measures

A

sanitation

45
Q

application of physical or chemical means to the buildings

A

disinfection

46
Q

process of administering vaccine

A

vaccinations

47
Q

antibiotics and other drugs are used

A

judicious use of drugs

48
Q

proper feed and feeding

49
Q

a period of detention from entering and leaving

A

quarantine

50
Q

proper selection and good breeding

A

genetic improvement

51
Q

provision of good housing and equipment

A

proper housing and equipment

52
Q

continuous removal of unfit animals

A

judicious culling

53
Q

routine procedure in the management of livestock to control parasitic infection

54
Q

elimination of disease vectors and carriers

A

control of disease vectors and carriers

55
Q

basic herd health supplies

A

thermometer
record book
alcohol

56
Q

infectious diseases in cattle and buffaloes

A

Foot and mouth disease (FMD)
Hemorrhagic septicemia (hemosep)
anthrax
blackleg
tetanus

57
Q

infectious diseases in swine

A

FMD
hog cholera
leptospirosis
pseudorabies

58
Q

infectious diseases in sheep and goat

A

sore mouth
pink eye
FMD
Bacterial scours

59
Q

common health problems in goats

A

internal parasites
digestive
reproductive
hoof
skin

60
Q

infectious diseases in poultry

A

marek’s disease (MD)
New Castle Disease (NCD)
Fowl cholera
Fowl pox

61
Q

infestation by internal and/or external parasites

A

parasitism

62
Q

internal parasites

A

tapeworms
lungworms
stomach worms
liverfluke

63
Q

external parasites

A

ticks
fleas
lice
grubs

64
Q

vitamin a

A

night blindness, keratitis, repro problems

65
Q

vitamin d

A

osteomalacia, rickets, poor growth

66
Q

vitnamin e and selenium

A

encephalomalacia (crazy chick disease)
white muscle disease

67
Q

vitamin k

A

hemorrhages

68
Q

Vitamin B1 (thiamin)

A

polyneuritis in birds

69
Q

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

A

curled toe paralysis

70
Q

Vitamin B3 (niacin)

A

blacktongue in chicks

71
Q

Vitamin b6

A

dermatitis, alopecia, convulsions

72
Q

pantothenic acid

A

goose - stepping in pigs

73
Q

nutrient deficiencies

A

vitamin a
vitamin d
vitamin e and selenium
vitamin b1
vitamin b2
vitamin b3
vitamin b6
pantothenic acid

74
Q

vitamin b1 or

75
Q

vitamin b2 or

A

riboflavin

76
Q

vitamin b3 or

77
Q

vitamin b6 or

A

pyridoxine

78
Q

Biotin

A

folacin
vitamin b12
choline
vitamin c
calcium
phosphorus
magnesium
zinc
manganese
cobalt
iron
iodine
copper

79
Q

vitamin b12 or

A

cyanocobalamin

80
Q

metabolic disease disorders

A

lactation tetany
ketosis in cattle
azutoria or monday morning disease in horser
rumen acidosis, bloat in cattle
high mountain or brisket disease
pregnancy toxemia/ ketosis in sheep
hypoglycemia in piglets
urinary calculi in males

81
Q

azutoria or

A

monday morning disease in horses

82
Q

high mountain or

A

brisket disease

83
Q

cause of lactation tetany

A

hypocalcemia

84
Q

cause of ketosis

A

hypoglycemia

85
Q

cause of azutoria

A

sudden exercise and high CHO

86
Q

cause of rumen acidosis

A

abrupt increase in concentrates

87
Q

cause of high mountain or brisket disease

A

chronic hypoxia, high elevation

88
Q

cause of pregnancy toxemia

A

pregnancy stress, high carbohydrate

89
Q

cause of hypoglycemia

A

milk deprivation

90
Q

cause of urinary calculi

A

ca-p imbalance

Prelims (4 decks)

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