Animal Behavior Flashcards

1
Q

Animal Behavior

Behavior definition

A

Coordinated response to a stimulus

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2
Q

Animal Behavior

Stimulus definition

A

Anything that is perceivable

See, hear, smell, feel

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3
Q

Animal Behavior

Instinctive behavior

A

Not learned

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4
Q

Animal Behavior

Instinctive behavior: Fixed action pattern

A

Specific type of instinctive behavior stimulated by sign signals

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5
Q

Animal Behavior

Sign stimulus

A

Triggers fixed action pattern

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6
Q

Animal Behavior

Learned behaviors

A

Behavior modified by experience

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7
Q

Animal Behavior

Learned behaviors: Imprinting

A

Leans to associate with others of its kind

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8
Q

Animal Behavior

Learned behaviors: Classical conditioning

A

Learn to associate with unrelated stimuli

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9
Q

Animal Behavior

Learned behaviors: Operant conditioning

A

Learn based on consequence

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10
Q

Animal Behavior

Learned behaviors: Habituation

A

Learn to ignore stimulus

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11
Q

Animal Behavior

Learned behaviors: Spatial learning

A

Leaning to get around in your environment

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12
Q

Animal Behavior

Learned behaviors: Insight learning

A

combine previous lessons to solve new ones

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13
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Communication definition

A

Transfer of information between organisms

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14
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

What is the signal sent by?

A

Signal sender

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15
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

What is the signal received by?

A

Signal receiver

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16
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Mode must be ____ by receiver

A

Perceivable

17
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

What are the 5 modes?

A
Verbal
Odor
Color
Posture
Movement
18
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Verbal mode:

A

Sounds

Short-lived
Doesn’t require line-of-sight
Signal Varies

19
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Odor mode:

A

Chemicals

Longer-lived
Doesn’t require line-of-sight
Identity, reproductive status, rank/status

20
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Color mode:

A

Longer lived
Requires line-of-sight
Species, sex, age/reproductive maturity, rank/dominance, warning

21
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Posture mode:

A

Short lived
Requires line-of-sight
Emotion, rank, dominance

22
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Movement mode:

A

Short lived
Requires line of sight
Emotion

23
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Communication display

A

Uses multiple modes of communication at the same time

24
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Tactile (touch) display

A

Uses posture and movement
Relationship
Location of food

25
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Threat display

A

Uses posture, movement, verbal

Attack is coming

26
Q

Animal Behavior - Communication

Courtship display

A

Attracting mates

Verbal, color, movement

27
Q

Animal Behavior - Sexual selection

Sexual selection definition

A

Rarer sex or sex that invests most in offspring selects among mates

28
Q

Animal Behavior - Sexual selection

Nuptial gifts

A

Food

Gifts from male

29
Q

Animal Behavior - Sexual selection

Territory

A

Access to resources

30
Q

Animal Behavior - Sexual selection

Coloration

A

Brighter typically = better
More expensive to make
Harder to survive