Animal and Plant Classification Flashcards

1
Q

Characteristics

A

Scientists use these to group and sort (classify) organisms

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2
Q

Classification

A

Grouping objects by using a set of rules (their characteristics)

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3
Q

Kingdom

A

Largest group for classification

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4
Q

Species

A

Most specific group for classification

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5
Q

Common Name

A

Everyday name; what we call things (ex: cat)

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6
Q

Scientific Name

A

Latin name used by scientists all over the world (ex: felis catus)

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7
Q

Vertebrate

A

Animals with a backbone

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8
Q

Invertebrate

A

Animals without a backbone

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9
Q

Seeded Plants

A

Plants that use seeds to reproduce; most plant species are in this group

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10
Q

Seedless Plants

A

Plants that use spores to reproduce; fewer plant species in this group

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11
Q

What are the three major parts of most plants?

A

The roots, the leaves, and the stem

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12
Q

How do water and nutrients travel through plants?

A

Either through the stem or leaves

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13
Q

Name two specific examples of seeded plants

A

gymnosperms and the angiosperms

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14
Q

Name three specific examples of seedless plants

A

Ferns, horsetails, and club mosses

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15
Q

What is the difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms?

A

Angiosperms have fruits or flowers, and gymnosperms have no fruits and flowers

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