Animal and Plant Classification Flashcards
Characteristics
Scientists use these to group and sort (classify) organisms
Classification
Grouping objects by using a set of rules (their characteristics)
Kingdom
Largest group for classification
Species
Most specific group for classification
Common Name
Everyday name; what we call things (ex: cat)
Scientific Name
Latin name used by scientists all over the world (ex: felis catus)
Vertebrate
Animals with a backbone
Invertebrate
Animals without a backbone
Seeded Plants
Plants that use seeds to reproduce; most plant species are in this group
Seedless Plants
Plants that use spores to reproduce; fewer plant species in this group
What are the three major parts of most plants?
The roots, the leaves, and the stem
How do water and nutrients travel through plants?
Either through the stem or leaves
Name two specific examples of seeded plants
gymnosperms and the angiosperms
Name three specific examples of seedless plants
Ferns, horsetails, and club mosses
What is the difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms?
Angiosperms have fruits or flowers, and gymnosperms have no fruits and flowers