animal anatomy and physiology

Question 1

Which of the following would be found in abundance in a skeletal muscle cell?
A. golgi complex
B. mitochondria
C. lysosomes
D. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 1

mitochondria

Question 2

Which of the following uses active transport?
A. diffusion
B. osmosis
C. sodium-potassium pump
D. facilitated diffusion

Answer 2

sodium potassium pump

Question 3

Which of the following contains hyaline cartilage?
A.articular cartilage in a long bone
B.the pinna of the ear
C. ligaments
D. pubic symphysis

Answer 3

articular cartilage in a long bone

Question 4

The stomach is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ to the heart.
A. distal
B. rostral
C. cranial
D. caudal

Answer 4

caudal

Question 5

Which of the following houses osteocytes in compact bone?

a. lacunae
b. haversian canal
c. lamellae
d. canaliculi

Answer 5

lacunae

Question 6

These striated cells are joined by intercalated disks and have a single, centrally located nucleus:
 a.Flat bone
 b. Smooth muscle
 c Cardiac muscle
 d. Neurons

Answer 6

Cardiac muscle

Question 7

Schwann cells:
a. Form myelin in the central nervous system
b. Are part of the immune system
C. Are supportive and protective only
d. Are also known as the nodes of Ranvier

Answer 7

Are supportive and protective only

Question 8

Which vessel contains oxygenated blood?
 a. Vena cava
 b. Jugular vein
 C Pulmonary vein
 d. Pulmonary artery

Answer 8

Pulmonary vein

Question 9

During contraction, the electrical impulse in the heart
travels through several structures. Which of the fol-
lowing is the correct order of transmission?
a. Purkinje fibers, bundle of His, SA node, AV node
b. AV node, SA node, bundle of His, Purkinje fibers
c. SA node, AV node, Purkinje fibers, bundle of His
d. SA node, AV node, bundle of His, Purkinje fibers

Answer 9

SA node, AV node, bundle of His, Purkinje fibers

Question 10

Which part of the ECG is represented by the P wave?
 a, Atrial systole
 b. Ventricle systole
 C. Atrial diastole
 d. Ventricular diastole

Answer 10

Atrial systole

Question 11

Food travels through the stomach of the ruminant in what order?
 a. Reticulum, rumen, omasum, abomasum
 b. Rumen, reticulum, abomasum, omasum
 C. Rumen, omasum, reticulum, abomasum
 d. Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasunm

Answer 11

Rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasunm

Question 12

. In the digestive system, which cells produce the
 necessary hydrochloric acid?
 a, Parietal cells
 b. Chief cells
 C. Schwann cells
 d  Melanocytes

Answer 12

Parietal cells

Question 13

During inhalation, the diaphragm moves:
 a. Ventrally
 b. Dorsally
 c Caudally
 d. Cranially

Answer 13

Caudally

Question 14

The outer cortex of the kidney contains all of the following except:
 a. Bowman's capsule
 b. Loop of Henle
 C. Proximal convoluted tubules
 d. Distal convoluted tubules

Answer 14

Loop of Henle

Question 15

Which of the following hormones is responsible for
compact stimulating the sympathetic nervous system?
a. Epinephrine
b. Calcitonin
c. Thyroxin
d. Prolactin

Answer 15

Epinephrine

Question 16

the colored part of the eye:

a. pupil
b. lens
c. iris
d. cornea

Answer 16

iris

Question 17

the auditory ossicles are located:

a. in the cochlea
b. in the outer ear
c. in the middle ear
d. in the inner ear

Answer 17

in the middle ear

Question 18

ADH vasoperssin causes water reabsorption and is released by which gland?

a. pituitary
b. adrenal medulla
c. adrenal cortex
d. spleen

Answer 18

pituitary

Question 19

which of the following has a prostate but no bulbourethral gland?

a. cat
b. cow
c. dog
d. horse

Answer 19

dog

Question 20

which of the following layers of skin contains water proofingcells?

a. stratum corneum
b. stratum germinativum
c. stratum granulosum
d. corium

Answer 20

stratum granulosum