Angular Motion Flashcards
What is angular motion?
Movement of a body or part of a body in a circular path around an axis of rotation
How is angular motion generated?
Through the application of an eccentric force being applied to a body when force is applied outside centre of mass
What does the longitudinal axis allow?
Rotational movements eg pirouette. Axis goes through top of body down
What does the sagittal axis allow?
Movements such as adduction and abduction eg star jumps. Axis goes through belly button
What does the transverse axis allow?
Flexion and extension movements eg walking. Axis goes through side of hips
Which axis pairs the Frontal plane?
Frontal axis
Which axis pairs the transverse plane?
Longitudinal axis
Which axis pairs the sagittal plane?
Transverse plane
Angular distance
Total length of angular path from one position to another. Measured in radians
Angular displacement
Shortest straight line angular route from start to finish
Angular speed
Rate of change in angular distance. Angular distance / time taken
Angular velocity
Rate of rotation. Angular displacement / time taken. Measured in radians
Moment of inertia
Resistance of a body to change its state of angular motion or rotation
Angular momentum
Quality of angular motion possessed by a body. Inversely proportional to moment of inertia. Angular velocity x moment of inertia.