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Angluuuu > anglu zodziai nr2 > Flashcards

anglu zodziai nr2 Flashcards

1
Q

pabloginti/pasunkinti problemą/depresiją

A

Aggravate/compound a problem/depression

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2
Q

Klausimas reikalauja tam tikro požiūrio

A

A question calls for a certain approach

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3
Q

Įvykdytas faktas, kurį galima laikyti savaime suprantamu dalyku

A

An accomplished fact that can be taken for granted

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4
Q

prieiti prie grupės sprendimo

A

Arrive at a group verdict

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5
Q

surinkti grupes tiriamųjų, kuriems pateikiamos skirtingos sąlygos ar su kuriais elgiamasi skirtingai

A

Assemble groups of subjects who are treated differently

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6
Q

priskirti tiriamuosius prie tam tikrų sąlygų

A

Assign subjects to a condition

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7
Q

bandyti/įvykdyti savižudybę

A

Attempted/completed suicide

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8
Q

turėti tokius matmenis/duomenis, kurie yra tinkami kintamajam

A

Be alike on dimensions relevant to the variable

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9
Q

būti pagrįstai užtikrintam, kad…

A

Be reasonably confident that…

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10
Q

tarpindivinė tyrimo schema

A

Between-subjects design

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11
Q

šališkumas kuriant ir interpretuojant tyrimus

A

Bias in designing and interpreting studies

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12
Q

paremti/sustiprinti hipotezę

A

Bolster a hypothesis

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13
Q

nurodyti senesnio tyrimo trūkumus, dėl kurių reikia atlikti šį tyrimą/kurie yra reikalingi dabartiniam tyrimui

A

Cite shortcomings in previous research that necessitate the present study

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14
Q

išreikšti intensiją daryti kažką

A

Communicate intent to do smth.

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15
Q

įtikinamas pavyzdys, iliustracija

A

Compelling illustration

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16
Q

itikinamos/vaizdingos iliustracijos, kurios palaiko arba paneigia hipotezę

A

Compelling illustrations which support or undermine the hypothesis

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17
Q

kruopštus/išsamus nacionalinis tyrimas niekada anksciau nedarytas/neturintis precedento

A

Comprehensive, national study of unprecedented scope

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18
Q

trukdyti siekti tyrimo tikslų/ kompromituoti tyrimo tikslus

A

Compromise the goals of the study

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19
Q

atlikti koreliacine analize

A

Conduct a correlational analysis

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20
Q

atlikti išsamų/kruopštų interviu

A

Conduct a thorough interview

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21
Q

kintamųjų susimaišymas/samplaika

A

Confounding of variables

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22
Q

prieštaringi/keblūs/neaiškūs tyrimo rezultatai

A

Contradictory research results

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23
Q

teorijų sąlaja

A

Convergence of theories

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24
Q

aiškiai pademonstruoti, dar kartą pakartoti

A

Demonstrate conclusively

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25
Q

aprašomoji/analitinė statistika

A

Descriptive/inferential statistics

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26
Q

aptikti priežasties ir pasekmės ryšius

A

Detect cause-and-effect relationships

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27
Q

atskleisti apgaules

A

Disclose deceptions

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28
Q

skleisti rezultatus

A

Disseminate findings

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29
Q

Iškreipimai lemia netikslius rezultatus

A

Distortions produce inaccurate results

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30
Q

nerima keliantys nenuoseklūs rezultatai

A

Disturbingly inconsistent results

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31
Q

kai nei tiriamasis, nei tyrimo adminas nežino tyrimo tikslų

A

Double-blind procedure

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32
Q

dukart patikrinti stulbinančius rezultatus

A

Double-check perplexing findings

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33
Q

Emocinės investicijos į rezultatą

A

Emotional investment in the outcome

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34
Q

klaidinga išvada

A

Erroneous conclusion

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35
Q

dar nenustatyti tikslus mechanizmai, kuriais grindziama koreliacija

A

Exact mechanisms underlying the correlation are yet to be determined

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36
Q

Eksperimentatorių lūkesčiai

A

Expectancies of experimenters

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37
Q

sudėtingos struktūros eksperimentai

A

Experiments with complicated designs

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38
Q

nagrineti klausimą

A

Explore a question

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39
Q

pateikti tiriamuosius nepriklausomojo kintamojo manipuliacijai

A

Expose subjects to a manipulation of an independent variable

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40
Q

pašalinis kintamasis

A

Extraneous/secondary/nuisance variable

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41
Q

dideli įverčiai, kurie padidina vidurkį

A

Extreme score inflates the mean

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42
Q

klystantys žmonės

A

Fallible human beings

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43
Q

pagrindinis privalumas

A

Foremost advantage

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44
Q

numatyti pavojingus kintamuosius ir kontroliuoti juos, kad išvengti kintamuju samplaikos

A

Foresee troublesome variables and control them to avoid confoundings

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45
Q

paskatinti geresnį elgesį/pasirodyma

A

Foster better performance

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46
Q

peržvelgti/generuoti grupę tyrimų, kad pažiūrėti ar rasti rezulatatai atlaikys bandyma juos pakartoti

A

Generate a flurry of studies to see whether key findings will stand the test of replication

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47
Q

tinkamas/susijes klausimui/temai

A

Germane to a question/topic

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48
Q

trukdyti atlikčiai/pasirodymui

A

Impair performance

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49
Q

Poveikis/implikacija teorijai ir faktinėms žinioms

A

Implications for theory and factual knowledge

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50
Q

panašia vaga

A

In a similar vein,…

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51
Q

netikslūs apibendrinimai

A

Inaccurate generalizations

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52
Q

nenuoseklūs tyrimo klausimo rezultatai

A

Inconsistent findings on a research question

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53
Q

neefektyvus gydymas

A

Ineffectual treatment

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54
Q

išvados, kurios remiasi duomenimis

A

Inferences based on the data

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55
Q

sutikimas, kuris gaunamas iš tiriamojo pries atliekant tyrimą

A

Informed consent

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56
Q

atlikti stebėjimus nepastebimai

A

Make observations unobtrusively

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57
Q

manipuliuoti kintamaisiais kruopščiai kontroliuojamomis sąlygomis

A

Manipulate/vary variables under carefully controlled conditions

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58
Q

metodologinės klaidos/trūkumai

A

Methodological flaws

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59
Q

klaidos interpretuojamos taip, kad pritartų hipotezei

A

Mistakes heavily slanted in favor of supporting the hypothesis

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60
Q

poreikis buvimui kartu

A

Need for affiliation

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61
Q

išgauti rezultatus

A

Obtain results

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62
Q

operacinis apibrėžimas (definicija)

A

Operational definition

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63
Q

problemos apžvalga

A

Overview of a problem

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64
Q

atlikti statistines manipuliacijas

A

Perform statistical manipulations

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65
Q

Tiksliai kiekybiškai įvertinti kintamųjų ryšio stiprumą

A

Precisely quantify the strength of the association between variables

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66
Q

palinkimas/neatsparumas konvertuojamas į sutrikimą

A

Predisposition converted into a disorder

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67
Q

atsitiktinis priskyrimas

A

Random assignment

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68
Q

gauti specialias sąlygas nepriklausamojo kintamojo atžvilgiu

A

Receive special treatment in regard to the independent variable

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69
Q

panaikinti neaiškumus ir paaiškinti nenuoseklius rezultatus specifiniu klausimu

A

Reconcile and explain inconsistent findings/results on a specific issue

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70
Q

padaryti sprendimą

A

Render a decision

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71
Q

Atsakymo rinkinys (nuostata) gal response bias

A

Response set

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72
Q

reiškinys, kuomet žmogus pripažįsta, jog jo prieš tai pasakytas teiginys buvo klaidingas; atsižadėjimas

A

Retraction

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73
Q

peržvelgti straipsnius

A

Review articles

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74
Q

aktualių teorijų peržvalga rodo, kad…

A

Review of relevant theories suggests that…

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75
Q

šališkumas sudarant imtį

A

Sampling bias

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76
Q

skalė, kuri tęsiasi nuo…iki…

A

Scale extending from…to…

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77
Q

savęs stebėjimo duomenys

A

Self-report data

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78
Q

šališkumas dėl sieko būti socialiai pripažintam

A

Social desirability bias

79
Q

tyrimas rado statistiškai reikšmingus skirtumus

A

Study has found statistically significant differences

80
Q

tiriamieji, kurie sudaro imtį

A

Subjects who constitute the sample

81
Q

apklausa

82
Q

logika remiasi prielaida, kad…

A

The logic rests on the assumption that…

83
Q

išlyga sudaro loginį pamatą/pagrindą metodui

A

The stipulation brings one to the logic that underlies the method

84
Q

Asociacijos stiprumas skiriasi…

A

The strength of the association varies across…

85
Q

tyrimas rodo, kad…

A

The study has found…

86
Q

teorinė pakraipa/polinkis

A

Theoretical slant

87
Q

kažką padaryti aiškesnį, pasakyti suprantamiau

A

To put it more concisely…

88
Q

konvertuoti stebėjimus į skaitinius duomenis, kurie leidžia atlikti statistines analizes

A

Translate observations into numerical data that permit precise statistical analyses

89
Q

naudoti saugiklsiu, kurie padėtų kontroliuoti pašalinius kintamuosius

A

Use safeguards to control for extraneous variables

90
Q

kintamieji, kurie gali paveikti tyrimo rezultatus

A

Variables which could have a bearing on the results of the study

91
Q

patvirtinti efektą/poveikį

A

Verify an effect

92
Q

silpna/neneigiama/kukli/vidutinė/stipri asociacija

A

Weak/negligible/modest/moderate/robust/strong association/link

93
Q

kartotinių matavimų planas

A

Within-subjects design

94
Q

grupė sutrikimų, kurie pasižymi

A

A class of disorders marked by…

95
Q

išskirtinė sutrikimo savybė

A

A distinguishing feature of a disorder

96
Q

prognozė apie galimą ligos eigą

A

A forecast about a probable course of an illness

97
Q

vidutiniškai stiprus ryšys tarp streso ir nuotaikos sutrikimo atsiradimo

A

A moderately strong link between stress and the onset of mood disorders

98
Q

fobija suvaržo elgesį

A

A phobia constricts behavior

99
Q

teiginio tikslumas

A

Accuracy of an assertion

100
Q

tam tikrai minčiai trūksta adekvataus įrodymo

A

Adequate evidence is lacking on a certain line of thought

101
Q

amžiaus grupė/grupė žmonių, kurie yra panašaus amžiaus

A

Age bracket

102
Q

pradžios/atsiradimo amžius

A

Age of onset

103
Q

pakitimai susiję su miegu

A

Alterations in sleep patterns

104
Q

sutrikęs emocinis tonas

A

Disrupted emotional tone

105
Q

pasišlykštėjimą keliantys/atstumiantys įvykiai

A

Aversive events

106
Q

sustiprinti/patvirtinti argumentą, idėjos tikėtinumą

A

Bolster an argument/the plausibility of an idea

107
Q

chroniškas susirgimas, kuris pasižymi nepaliaujamu blogėjimu ir dažna hospitalizacija

A

Chronic illness marked by relentless deterioration and extensive hospitalization

108
Q

laikytis pašlijusios sveikatos

A

Cling to ill health

109
Q

kognityviniai sutrikimai/keistumai

A

Cognitive peculiarities

110
Q

kognityvinė pakraipa/pozicija/tendencija

A

Cognitive slant

111
Q

nusipelnyti/pritrauki dėmesį

A

Command the attention of…

112
Q

samprata, koncepcija

A

Conception

113
Q

atitikimo/sutapimo rodiklis

A

Concordance rate

114
Q

sutapimo įverčio vidurkis apie…

A

Concordance rates average around…

115
Q

genų/ savybiu visuma

A

Constellations of genes/qualities

116
Q

pasigauti ligą

A

Contract a disease

117
Q

Kaupiamoji tikimybė/ tikimybe, kad nutiks kartu?

A

Cumulative probability

118
Q

sekinanti liga/sutrikimas

A

Debilitating condition/disorder

119
Q

slogi nuotaika

120
Q

minčių eigos pablogėjimas

A

Deteriorating train of thought

121
Q

susirgti, išsiugdyti ligą

A

Develop an illness

122
Q

diagnostinės dviprasmybės

A

Diagnostic ambiguities

123
Q

skirtingi įrodymai parodo, kad…

A

Different lines of evidence suggest that…

124
Q

skirtumai tarp tapatumų

A

Disparities between identities

125
Q

Rodyti užslopintą/užgoštą temperamentą

A

Display an inhibited temperament

126
Q

pažeidimai suvokiant savo asmenybę/tapatumą

A

Disruptions in the sense of identity

127
Q

Elgesio skirtumai

A

Divergences in behavior

128
Q

nusiskundimų įvairovė

A

Diversity of complaints

129
Q

tvarkingai suskirstyti žmones į grupes

A

Divide people neatly into groups

130
Q

Padidėjęs sutrikimo dažnis

A

Elevated rates of a disorder

131
Q

perdėtas stresas

A

Excessive stress

132
Q

rodyti/demonstruoti nukrypusį/netinkamą elgesį

A

Exhibit abnormal/deviant/maladaptive behavior

133
Q

Dalinai pasveikti/atsigauti/išgyti

A

Experience a partial recovery

134
Q

platūs/ekstensyvūs medicininiai tyrimai ir testai

A

Extensive medical examinations and tests

135
Q

ekstremalūs ir ilgalaikiai nuotaikos sutrikimai

A

Extreme and sustained distortions of mood

136
Q

gelbėjantys prestižą pasiteisinimai

A

Face-saving excuse

137
Q

veiksniai, kurie turi daug įtakos sutrikimo išsivystymui

A

Factors which make much of a contribution to the development of a disorder

138
Q

buvimas per daug linkus fantazuoti

A

Fantasy proneness

139
Q

baimės, kurios trukdo kasdieninei veiklai

A

Fears which interfere with everyday behavior

140
Q

tvarkingai tikti tam tikrai kategorijai

A

Fit neatly into a category

141
Q

pilnai išsivystęs sutrikimas aptinkamas maždaug …% visos populiacijos atžvilgiu

A

Full-fledged disorder occurs in roughly … % of the population

142
Q

lyčių skirtumai/nelygybė

A

Gender gap

143
Q

Genetinė kompozicija

A

Genetic makeup/composition

144
Q

genetinis panašumas/persiliejimas

A

Genetic similarity/overlap

145
Q

sutrikimo dažnumui/aptinkamumui nustatyti neužtenka gerų duomenų

A

Good data on the prevalence of a disorder are scarce

146
Q

išskirtiniai simptomų junginiai

A

Idiosyncratic mixtures of symptoms

147
Q

liga, kuri daugiausiai yra psichologinės kilmės

A

Illness which appears largely psychological in origin

148
Q

atitinka tam tikrą mąstymo kryptį

A

In accord with a certain line of thinking

149
Q

nesaugaus prisirišimo stiliai

A

Insecure attachment styles

150
Q

klastinga ir laipsniška pradžia

A

Insidious and gradual onset

151
Q

Sudėtinga veiksnių sąveika

A

Intricate interactions among factors

152
Q

apsimetinėjimas sergančiu, del savo naudos

A

Malingering

153
Q

nuotaikos tęstinumas

A

Mood continuum

154
Q

nesuderinami

A

Mutually exclusive

155
Q

išgauti patikimus rezultatus apie tam tikro sutrikimo paplitimą

A

Obtain sound data on the prevalence of a disorder

156
Q

Psichinėmis ligomis sergančių gyventojų procentinė dalis

A

Percentage of the population afflicted with mental illness

157
Q

tinkamas/susijęs su interesu

A

Pertinent to one’s interest

158
Q

visuotinai neigiamas įvaizdis

A

Pervasively negative outlook

159
Q

pesimistinis aiškinamasis stilius

A

Pessimistic explanatory style

160
Q

fiziologiniai nusiskundimai/sutrikimai, kurie yra dalinai nulemti psichologinių veiksnių

A

Physical maladies/ailments caused in part by psychological factors

161
Q

pogimdyvinė/pomenopauzinė depresija

A

Postpartum/postmenopausal depression

162
Q

paskatinti sutrikimo atsiradima

A

Precipitate the onset of a disorder

163
Q

polinkis/neatsparumas sutrikimui

A

Predisposition/proneness/propensity to a disorder

164
Q

preliminarūs duomenys rodo…

A

Preliminary date suggest…

165
Q

paplitimo tyrimai rodo…

A

Prevalence estimates suggest…

166
Q

sutrikimo paplitimas/dažnumas

A

Prevalence/incidence of a disorder

167
Q

gilus liūdesys

A

Profound sadness

168
Q

pagrindiniai/esminiai simptomai įtraukia…

A

Prominent symptoms include…

169
Q

įverčiai kaimynystėje tarp…%

A

Rates in the vicinity of…%

170
Q

sumažintas hipokampo turis

A

Reduced hippocampal volume

171
Q

Atkryčio dažnumas

A

Relapse rate

172
Q

sumažinti nerimą/skausmą

A

Relieve/ease/alleviate anxiety/pain

173
Q

atsakai įgyti klasikinio sąlygojimo būdu ir palaikomi operantinio sąlygojimo būdu

A

Responses acquired through classical conditioning and maintained through operant conditioning

174
Q

pergyventi/perdėtai galvoti apie nesekmes

A

Ruminate about setbacks

175
Q

mokslinis susidomėjimas sutrikimu mažėja/nyksta

A

Scientific interest in the disorder dwindles

176
Q

siekti gydymo iš gydytojų , bet ne iš psichologų

A

Seek treatment from physicians instead of from psychologists

177
Q

keletas panašių pakraipų įrodymų nurodo, kad…

A

Several converging lines of evidence indicate that…

178
Q

keisti temą nenuosekliu, nelogišku būdu

A

Shift topics in disjointed ways

179
Q

mažėjantis pasitikėjimas savimi

A

Sinking self-esteem

180
Q

simptomų įvairovė/ švediškas stalas

A

Smorgasbord of symptoms

181
Q

socialiniai ir profesiniai trukdymai, sutrikimai

A

Social and occupational impairments

182
Q

svarūs diagnozės validumo įrodymai

A

Solid evidence for the validity of the diagnosis

183
Q

svari taksonomija, klasifikacija

A

Sound taxonomy

184
Q

įžiebti karštus debatus

A

Spark heated debate

185
Q

Vėlesni tyrimai

A

Subsequent research

186
Q

nuslopinti/paskatinti neurogenezę

A

Suppress/promote neurogenesis

187
Q

linkęs/imlus tam tikram sutrikimui

A

Susceptible to a disorder

188
Q

Vidutinis skaičius siekia…

A

The average number climbs to…

189
Q

sutrikimo praždia/pilnai išsivystęs sutrikimas pasireiškia…

A

The onset of the disorder/a full-fledged disorder occurs…

190
Q

apibendrinti didelės apimties tyrimų duomenys leidžia apskaičiuoti viso gyvenimo paplitimo iverti …%

A

The pooled data from large-scale studies yield a lifetime prevalence estimate of …%

191
Q

pabloginti problema

A

To compound a problem

192
Q

užtemdyti/padaryti priežastis neaiškiomis.

A

To obscure causes

193
Q

irzlumo/dirglumo užslėpta priežastis

A

Undercurrent of irritability

194
Q

atskleisti/išpainioti sutrikimo genetinį kodą

A

Unravel the genetic code for a disorder

Angluuuu (2 decks)

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