Anger And Agression Flashcards
What is anger?
An emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and rage.
Accompanied by physiological and biological changes, such as increases in heart rate, blood pressure, and hormone levels.
Is anger always a negative expression?
No, anger is a normal human emotion that can provide a positive force to solve problems when handled appropriately.
When not expressed or expressed aggressively, it becomes a problem.
What are the physiological changes associated with anger?
Increases in heart rate, blood pressure, and levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline.
These changes are part of the body’s response to anger.
True or False: Anger is a primary emotion.
False
Anger is learned and can be controlled.
What is aggression?
A behavior intended to threaten or injure the victim’s security or self-esteem.
It can cause damage with words, fists, or weapons.
What role does modeling play in anger and aggression?
Modeling is one of the strongest forms of learning and can be positive or negative.
Primary caregivers are often the earliest role models.
What is operant conditioning?
A learning method that uses rewards and punishments to modify behavior.
Positive reinforcement produces pleasurable results, while negative reinforcement prevents undesirable results.
Name three neurophysiological disorders that can contribute to aggression.
- Loss of function in the cortex
- Brain tumors
- Encephalitis
These disorders have been implicated in episodic aggression and violent behavior.
What biochemical factors may influence aggression?
Alterations in brain chemicals, particularly testosterone and serotonin.
Deficits in serotonin are associated with increased impulsivity.
Identify three environmental factors that increase the risk for aggression.
- Physical crowding of people
- Discomfort in environmental temperature
- Noise
These factors can heighten feelings of aggression.
What is prodromal syndrome?
Characterized by anxiety and tension, verbal abuse, and increasing hyperactivity.
Symptoms include rigid posture, rapid speech, and agitation.
What are the characteristics of anger?
- Defensive
- Passive-aggressive
- Intense discomfort
- Flushed face
- Anxious, tense expressions
These characteristics help in identifying anger in patients.
What are the characteristics of aggression?
- Pacing
- Verbal or physical threats
- Loud voice, shouting
- Destruction of property
Recognizing these traits is crucial for intervention.
What is the best intervention for managing anger and aggression?
Prevention
Nurses must be aware of risk factors and symptoms for accurate assessment.
What is the importance of evaluating a patient’s expression of anger?
To determine if they can recognize and manage their anger without losing control.
Evaluation includes checking if harm to self or others has been avoided.
