Angels In America Flashcards

1
Q

Director

A

Tony Kushner

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2
Q

Socio-political context & Playwrights intention

A

-to look at the moment itself and to emphasise how the past has shaped the present
-invites us to consider what has changed and what has remained the same through the years
-AIDS crisis
-communism
-disparity between the rich and the poor
-time of struggle & despair
-conservative & liberal ideologies violently collided
-a society deeply divided
-prejudice & hope
-theme of justice
-corruption

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3
Q

Gay Liberation Movement

A

-social and political movement of the late 1960s through the mid-1980s in the Western world, that urged lesbians and gay men to engage in radical direct action, and to counter societal shame with gay pride.

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4
Q

HIV & AIDS

A

-“the gay plague” “gay cancer”
-disease of the immune system
-lethal
-disease associated with gay men

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5
Q

Genre

A

-postmodernism
-drama, realism & magical realism
-epic theatre
-theatre of the fabulous

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6
Q

Drama, Realism & Magical realism

A

presents a realistic view of the world while incorporating magical elements, often blurring the lines between speculation and reality

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7
Q

EPIC THEATRE (BRECHT)

A

purpose is not to encourage an audience to suspend their disbelief, but rather to force them to see their world as it is

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8
Q

Theatre of the fabulous

A

theatre made by queer people for queer people and deconstructs queer identity

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9
Q

Characters

A

Prior Walter
Louis Ironson
Roy Cohn
Joe Pitt
Harper Pitt
The Angel
Belize
Ethel Rosenborg
Hannah Pitt
Mr Lies

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10
Q

Prior Walter

A

-diagnosed with AIDS
-Louis leaves him
-challenged by stasis
-visited by the Angel of God, rejects his prophet and demands a blessing of additional life
-manages to transcend victimhood, surviving and becoming the center of a new, utopian community at the end

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11
Q

Louis Ironson

A

-passionate about democracy and justice but cowardly in the face of illness and death
-he leaves Prior because he cannot handle Prior’s AIDS diagnosis
-follows Jewish neurotic stereotypes
-has an awakening to responsibilities
-‘Kushner’s character’

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12
Q

Roy Cohn

A

-Jewish and queer
-greedy, manipulative, loud, vulgar and rich
-lives up to many anti-semitic stereotypes
-rejects his own homosexuality because he does not want to ruin his reputation
-claims he has liver cancer
-remains closeted until his death
-famous New York lawyer
-only cares about his popularity
-lack of ethics led him to illegally intervene in the espionage trial of Ethel Rosenborg, which resulted in her execution
-dies from AIDS

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13
Q

Belize

A

-black registered nurse and ex-drag queen
-Priors best friend
-Roy’s caretaker which he does not like
-ethical

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14
Q

Joe Pitt

A

-Mormon, Republican lawyer
-leaves his wife Harper for Louis and gets left by Louis in return
-opposite path in the play to Prior
-play finally seems to abandon Joe

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15
Q

Harper Pitt

A

-Joe’s wife, trapped in a failing marriage
-addicted to valium and invents imaginary characters to escape her troubles
-has a dream encounter with Prior, learns that her husband is gay and begins to take control of her own destiny
-ends the play the farthest from where she began, independent, confident woman in love with life and living in San Francisco

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16
Q

Hannah Pitt

A

-Joe’s mother
-Hannah tends sternly to Harper
-becomes Prior’s friend

17
Q

The Angels of America

A

-imposing, terrifying, divine presence who descends from heaven to bestow prophecy on Prior
-Prior resists in a visit to heaven

18
Q

Ethel Rosenborg

A

-Jewish woman who was executed for treason
-ghost
-takes satisfaction in the death of her persecutor, Roy
-she forgives Roy

19
Q

Mr Lies

A

-Belize plays this character
-jazz musician
-one of Harper’s imaginary creations

20
Q

Protagonists

A

-Louis
-Joe
-Prior
-Harper

21
Q

Antagonists

A

-Roy
-The Angel

22
Q

THEMES

A

-Community
-Politics
-Stasis vs Change
-Truth, lying, and coming out of the closet
-Tradition and heritage
-Death and disease
-Prejudice and stigma
-Forgiveness
-Sexuality
-Betrayal
-Isolation
-American Dream

23
Q

Stasis vs Change

A

-Harper
-Prior

24
Q

Politics

A

-Belize
-Louis

25
Q

Stigma

A

-Roy

26
Q

Prophets

A

-Prior
-Joe
-Louis
-Angels

27
Q

MOTIFS & SYMBOLS

A

-Biblical references
-Angels as symbols
-Politics
-Religion (Mormonism & Judaism)

28
Q

STRUCTURE

A

-Epic Theatre (Episodic structure)

29
Q

LANGUAGE

A

-Realistic and colloquial and includes realistic profanity

30
Q

SETTING/ENVIRONMENT

A

-localized
-October 1985 to February 1986
-New York City and a little bit of Salt Lake City

31
Q

SET DESIGN/PROPS

A

-props are realistic to time and place
-set design is realistic with very specific spaces on the stage and are furnished quite realistically

32
Q

LIGHTING/SPECIAL EFFECTS & SOUND

A

-natural lighting and sound effects
-warm amber for day time and blue hue for evening
-sound of the heart monitor in the hospital
-both change for magical realism

-special effects are used in moments during the day which is in line with Brecht’s Epic theatre and verfremdungseffekts

33
Q

Performance Style

A

-both representational and presentational