Angelology

Question 1

Define angelology. What topics does it include?

Answer 1

The study of the biblical doctrine of angels. It includes the origin, existence, nature, classifications, service, and works of angels. Some theologians treat Satan and demons under this heading.

Question 2

What topics does demonology include?

Answer 2

The existence, activity, and judgment of Satan and demons (as fallen or wicked angels).

Question 3

Define Angel.

Answer 3

A spirit being created by God and commissioned by Him for some special purpose in His plan. They have enormous power and knowledge, though still limited. Often referred to as “messengers.

Question 4

Why think angels are persons?

Answer 4

They think (1 Peter 1:12), feel(Luke 2:13), and choose(Judge 6:6)

Question 5

Where do angels rank relative to Jesus?

Answer 5

Jesus ranks higher (Hebrews 1:4-5).

Question 6

What three things are the angels called in the OT?

Answer 6

“Heavenly host” “sons of God” and “holy ones”.

Question 7

At least some angels are being confined to an abyss right now until judgment day. Cite it.

Answer 7

2 Peter 2:4

Question 8

Explain Michael

Answer 8

He is an archangel in (Jude 9:9). Only he receives this designation. It might indicate having authority over other angels and so constitute a hierarchy. Also “the great prince” in (Daniel 12:1).

Question 9

Are there angels which rule over countries? Are there guardian angels?

Answer 9

Maybe and maybe. (Daniel 10:13 and Matthew 18:10 seem to imply this.)

Question 10

Who are the Seraphim?

Answer 10

They are “burning ones” who hide their feet and faces from the Holy One of Israel.

Question 11

Who are the Cherubim?

Answer 11

Angels who protect God’s holiness and access to him. They are stationed at the Garden of Eden to stop man from returning. They are are also at the mercy seat and the holy of holies (Exodus 25:18-22).

Question 12

What services have the angels done in the life of Christ? (just a few things)

Answer 12

They delivered the message to Mary that she was to have the Christ-child. (Luke 1:26-38). They proclaimed Jesus as savior before the shepherds (Luke 2:13). They helped strengthen Jesus at his Gethsemane trials (Luke 22:43). They were ready to fight for him (Matthew 26:53). They rolled away the stone from the tomb and proclaimed Jesus’ resurrection (Matthew 28:2, 6).

Question 13

What services do the angels do in the lives of believers?

Answer 13

Angels are involved in human spiritual growth and our mission of spreading the gospel (Hebrews 1:14). They will, when God desires it, even sometimes rescue us from physical dangers (Acts 12:7; 27:23-24). They rejoice when one sinner repents around the PW and earns the prophesied salvation (Luke 15:10). An angel commissioned Philip to go and meet the Ethiopian eunuch so he could be saved (Acts 8:26). They also are involved in caring for believers when they die (Luke 16:22).

Question 14

How are the angels used by God in the judgment of unbelievers?

Answer 14

They tell lot to get out of Sodom before destroying it (Genesis 19:12-13). They sometimes inflict punishment (Acts 12:23). At the end of the age, they gather the unrighteous for judgment (Matthew 13:41-42).

Question 15

Who is Satan?

Answer 15

It means “adversary”. He is a fallen, wicked angel, perhaps a cherub, though this is uncertain (Ezekiel 28:14).

Question 16

How do we know Satan exists?

Answer 16

Christ deals directly with him and his demons many times ( Matthew 4:1-11).

Question 17

How do we know that Satan is a person?

Answer 17

He is clearly portrayed in Scripture as a person. He is not a pre-scientific explanation for physical infirmity or disease as only some diseases/physical infirmities were thought to be caused by him. He is not merely the evil in culture. He is cunning (Genesis 3:1). He gets angry when foiled (Revelation 12:17). He exerts his will in capturing people (2 Timothy 2:26). These are all functions of a person and God will hold him accountable (Revelation 20:10). He is morally responsible and plays an evil role in cultural and world events (1 John 5:19). Demons also have personalities.

Question 18

List Satan’s many names and what they mean.

Answer 18

The devil “slanderer”. Beelzebul “Lord of heaven”. Belial “one who opposes God”. God of this age. Prince of this world. Prince of the power of the air. The evil one. Thief. The tempter, a murderer, the father of lies, and the Great Dragon.

Question 19

What does Satan do epistemically?

Answer 19

He blinds people’s minds to the gospel (2 Corinthians 4:4). He deceives the entire world(Revelation 12:9).

Question 20

Why think that demons are fallen angels?

Answer 20

Because Satan is a fallen angel and referred to as “the prince of demons”(Mark 3:22). So they are fallen angels and under his command.

Question 21

What are demons in general called in Scripture? Why?

Answer 21

“unclean spirits” and “evil spirits”. These ascriptions refer to their moral and spiritual wickedness. Also “principalities and powers”

Question 22

What do demons do?

Answer 22

They in habit people and speak through them (Mark 1:34) as well as to inhabit animals (Mark 5:12). They seek to cause disease, though not all diseases are caused by them (Matthew 12:22-24). They desire to deceive Christians (2 Corinthians 11:14) to get them even to worship them (1 Corinthians 10:20) and must be resisted (James 4:7). Their plan is to dethrone God.

Question 23

Are the forces of good and evil fighting an equal playing field?

Answer 23

No. The Devil and his demons are completely under God’s control, who is omnipotent. Their end in the lake of fire proves it (Revelation 20:10).

Question 24

How much influence does a demon have over a person who has a demon? Can Christians who possess the Holy Spirit be indwelt by demons?

Answer 24

Unknown. According to evangelicals, up for debate.