Angela Flashcards

1
Q

What is Rossetti’s father’s name?

A

Gabriel Rossetti

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2
Q

What was Rossetti’s mother’s name?

A

Frances Mary Polidori (Rossetti after she married Gabriel in 1826).

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3
Q

When was Christina Rossetti born?

A

5 December 1830

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4
Q

What language did Gabriel Rossetti always speak to his children in?

A

Italian

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5
Q

What happened to Rossetti at age 14?

A

She had a nervous breakdown and was diagnosed with religious mania.

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6
Q

Anagram

A

A word made from a rearrangement of letters from another word.

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7
Q

Couplet

A

A couplet is a pair of successive rhyming lines that are usually the same length. A couplet can be described as closed when the lines together form a full, grammatical sentence.

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8
Q

Enjambment

A

Enjambment is when a sentence or phrase runs over to the next line in the poem, without terminal punctuation.

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9
Q

Free verse

A

Free verse is best described as non-metrical and non-rhyming lines, whereby the poet does not adhere to any metrical rules in the composition.

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10
Q

Hyperbole

A

A hyperbole is like an inflated exaggeration of the truth.

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11
Q

Iamb

A

Iamb is a metrical foot made up of x /.

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12
Q

Imagery

A

Imagery is highlighted in a poem when the poet uses any of the five senses to create a mental image, often with the use of vivid or figurative language.

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13
Q

Meter

A

Meter is the rhythmical pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in verse.

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14
Q

Oxymoron

A

An oxymoron is yet another figure of speech that describes the bringing together of contradicting words, such as ‘deafening silence’.

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15
Q

Personification

A

Personification is a when the poet describes an object as if it were a person.

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16
Q

Pun

A

A pun is a term that describes wordplay that uses two different words that are spelled identically to deliver multiple meanings at once.

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17
Q

Stanza

A

A stanza is a group of lines that are separated from others in a poem. In prose writing, you would describe this as a paragraph marking a shift in time or mood.

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18
Q

Tone

A

Tone, or mood, refers to the poet’s attitude and is interpreted by the reader. A combination of things can affect tone such as vocabulary, syntax, language, rhyme and metric regularity or irregularity.

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19
Q

Refrain

A

In a poem or song, a refrain is a line or group of lines that regularly repeat, usually at the end of a stanza in a poem or at the end of a verse in a song.

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20
Q

What did Rossetti believe about the Bible?

A

It was written by humans at the inspiration of God.

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21
Q

What sect of Christianity did Rossetti follow?

A

Tractarianism

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22
Q

What does Tractarianism emphasise?

A

Ritual and worship to be closer to God.

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23
Q

Who is Rossetti’s sister and what did she do in 1873?

A

Maria; joined the convent of All Saints and became a nun.

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24
Q

What do nuns consider themselves to be?

A

Brides of Christ.

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25
What do cypress trees represent?
Mourning because they were carried at funerals.
26
What did Nightingales symbolise in Romantic poetry?
Joy, nature, immortality.
27
In 'Song: When I am Dead, My Dearest', where does the line 'And dreaming through the twilight That doth not rise or set' come from?
The Book of Revelations, where God's light is described as shining so brightly the sun is not needed.
28
What is a dramatic monologue?
A poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events.
29
What is a ballad?
A popular narrative song passed down orally.
30
What is a sonnet?
Traditionally, sonnets are made up of 14 lines and are iambic pentameter, and usually deal with love.
31
What is a lyric poem?
Lyric poetry is a formal type of poetry which expresses personal emotions or feelings, typically spoken in the first person.
32
Petrarchan sonnet
Perfected by the Italian poet Petrarch, divides the 14 lines into two sections: an eight-line stanza (octave) rhyming ABBAABBA, and a six-line stanza (sestet) rhyming CDCDCD or CDECDE.
33
What is an elegy?
An elegy doesn’t have rules like some of the other forms of poetry but it does have a set subject: death. Although they can sound sad, elegies often end on a hopeful note.
34
What is a tercet?
A three-line stanza.
35
What is a quatrain?
A four-line stanza.
36
What is a Cinquain?
Five-line stanza.
37
What is a sestet?
A six-line stanza.
38
What is a septet?
Seven-line stanza.
39
What is an octet?
Eight-line stanza.
40
Monometer
Line with one foot.
41
Dimeter
Line with two feet.
42
Trimeter
Line of three feet.
43
Tetrameter
Line with four feet.
44
Pentameter
Line of five feet.
45
Hexameter
Line of six feet.
46
Heptameter
Line of seven feet.
47
Octameter
Line of eight feet.
48
What is an iamb?
A metrical foot of x-/
49
What is a trochee?
A metrical foot of /-x
50
What is a spondee?
A foot with /-/
51
What is a pyrrhic?
A foot of x-x
52
What is an anapest?
x-x-/
53
What is a dactyl?
/-x-x
54
Last two line of Song (When I am Dead).
'Haply I may remember, | And haply may forget.'
55
Hyperbaton
An inversion of the normal order of words (think Yoda).
56
What type of poem is Song (When I am Dead)?
Lyric
57
When did Rossetti compose 'Remember'?
1849, one year after 'Song (When I am Dead)'.
58
What type of poem is 'Remember' and why?
Sonnet; it has 14 lines and is about love.
59
Volta
A change in tone or meaning.
60
What did Mary Sandars say death was to Rossetti?
“A beautiful angel”
61
Who was the first to propose to Rossetti?
James Collinson
62
Why did Rossetti refuse Collinson’s proposal?
He was part of the Roman Catholic Church.
63
In response to Rossetti refusing his proposal, what did James Collinson do?
Converted back to the Protestant Church of England.
64
After Collinson had reverted back to Protestantism, what did Rossetti do?
Agree to marry him.
65
What year did Rossetti get engaged to James Collinson?
1848
66
last two lines of 'Remember'.
'Better by far you should forget and smile | Than that you should remember and be sad.'
67
What did Rossetti die of?
Breast cancer
68
What disease did Rossetti have?
Graves disease.