Anémie (3 pér.) Flashcards

1
Q

2 types principaux d’anémie (FP)

A

Ferriprive
Pernicieuse

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2
Q

Manifestations cliniques (FATIGUÉE)

A

Fatigue
Arythmie
Teint pâle
Inversion ongles
Glossite
Urgent besoin manger qqch non mang
Étourdissements
Essouflements

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3
Q

Anémie ferriprive cause (CDP)

A

Carence nutrition
Dim. absorption
Pertes sanguines

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4
Q

Anémie ferriprive physiopatho

A

Dim. fer = dim. fabric. Hb = Dim. transportation gaz respi. = Dim. HB

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5
Q

Anémie ferriprive Tx/Enseignements (F1PPDC)

A

Fer PO, IV, IM
1h AC ou 2h PC
Prendre avec vit. C
Paille
Diluer avec eau ou jus
Constipation

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6
Q

Anémie pernicieuse (carence B12) causes (CAMVA)

A

Carence alimentaire
Autoimmune
Maladies chroniques
Vieillissement
Alcoolisme

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7
Q

Anémie pernicieuse Tx (SAT)

A

Suppléments
Alimentation
Tx pris à vie

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8
Q

Anémie pernicieuse complications (SHT)

A

Splénomégalie
Hémolyse
Trbls neuro

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9
Q

Thalassémie tx (GT)

A

Greffes cellules souches
Transfusions

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10
Q

Anémie aplasique physiopatho

A

Anomalie hématopoïèse = Pancytopénie

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11
Q

Anémie Aplasique Tx (FIP)

A

Facteurs croissance hémopoétique
Immunosuppresseurs
Prévention infections/hémorragie

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12
Q

Anémie Falciforme Physiopatho

A

Erythrocytes forme faucille = bloque capillaires = réduit flux sanguin = ischémie = dlr et risque thrombus

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13
Q

Anémie falciforme crises vaso-occlusives (IICR)

A

Ischémie tissus
Inflammation
Compression nerfs
Réponse neurologique dlr

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14
Q

Anémie falciforme Tx (TAPS)

A

Transfusion
Allogreffe
Prévenir déshydratation
Soulagement dlr crises

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15
Q

Anémie hémorragique manif. (PESO)

A

Pâleur, peau froide
Étourdissements
Sensation mort imminente
Oligurie

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16
Q

Soins infirmiers (GASÉ)

A

Gestion déficit nutritionnel
Assurer suivi
Surveillance laboratoires
Évaluation état de santé