Anemic Syndrome

Question 1

Definition:

Answer 1

Seric Hemoglobin under the reference value for age and sex

Question 2

Reference value of Hemoglobin for adult men:

Answer 2

13,5 g/dL

Question 3

Reference value of Hemoglobin for adult women:

Answer 3

11,5g/dL

Question 4

Presentation:

Answer 4

Headache, Fatigue, Dispnea and Palpitations

Question 5

Physical signs:

Answer 5

Mucosal pallor, Taquicardia and Pansystolic murmur

Question 6

VCM Classification:

Answer 6

Microcytic, Normocytic and Macrocytic

Question 7

Elevated Reticulocyte (Phatophysiology):

Answer 7

Hyperproliferative

Question 8

Phatophysiology:

Answer 8

Hyperproliferative e Hypoproliferative

Question 9

Diminished Reticulocyte (Phatophysiology):

Answer 9

Hipoproliferativa

Question 10

Microcytic Anemia w/ elevated RDW:

Answer 10

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Question 11

Microcytic Anemia w/ normal RDW:

Answer 11

Thalassemia Minor

Question 12

Diminished Reticulocyte suggests:

Answer 12

Iron Deficiency Anemia or Megaloblastic

Question 13

Elevated Reticulocyte suggests:

Answer 13

Hemolytic Anemia or Pos-hemorrhagic

Question 14

Koilonychia suggets:

Answer 14

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Question 15

Jaundice suggests:

Answer 15

Hemolytic Anemia or Megaloblastic

Question 16

Leg ulcers suggests:

Answer 16

Sickle Cell Anemia

Question 17

Bony deformities suggests:

Answer 17

Thalassemia Major

Question 18

pancytopenia suggests:

Answer 18

Medular Hypoplasia or Hypersplenism

Question 19

Hyperproliferative Macrocytic Anemia example:

Answer 19

Hemolytic Anemia

Question 20

+Ferritin and -Reticulocyte suggests:

Answer 20

Anemia of Chronic Disease

Question 21

+Ferritin and +Reticulocyte suggests:

Answer 21

Beta-Thalassemia

Question 22

-Ferritin and -Reticulocyte suggests:

Answer 22

Iron Deficiency Anemia

Question 23

Jaundice and Splenomegaly after sulfa suggests:

Answer 23

G6PD deficiency Anemia

Question 24

Valor de referencia da Hemoglobina em crianças e gestantes:

Answer 24

11g/dL

Question 25

Queilite angular e glossite atrófica, sugere:

Answer 25

Anemia ferropriva

Question 26

Perda de sensibilidade vibratória e cinéticopostural:

Answer 26

Anemia megaloblástica

Question 27

Anemia Hiperproliferativa (FIsiopatologia):

Answer 27

Por perda sanguínea ou Por excesso de destruição

Question 28

Valor de referência do nº absoluto de Reticulócitos:

Answer 28

40.000 - 100.000

Question 29

Valor de referência do % de Reticulócitos:

Answer 29

0,5 - 2%

Question 30

Nº absoluto de Reticulócitos corrigido:

Answer 30

Hemácias x % de Ret. (em decimal)

Question 31

Índice de Reticulócitos Corrigido (pelo Ht):

Answer 31

Ht/40 x % de ret.

Question 32

Índice de Reticulócitos Corrigido (pelo Hb):

Answer 32

Hb/15 x % de ret.

Question 33

IRC se Ht -30%:

Answer 33

Índice de Produção Reticulocitária (IPR)

Question 34

IPR:

Answer 34

IRC/2

Question 35

Hemácias policromáticas, sugere:

Answer 35

Anemia Hiperproliferativa

Question 36

Hemácias em forma de lágrima:

Answer 36

Dacriócitos

Question 37

Dacriócitos, sugere:

Answer 37

Mielofibrose e Leucoeritroblastose

Question 38

Hemácias em alvo:

Answer 38

Leptócitos

Question 39

Fragmentos de hemácias:

Answer 39

Esquizócitos

Question 40

Leptócitos, sugere:

Answer 40

Hemoglobinopatias

Question 41

Célula crenada:

Answer 41

Equinócito

Question 42

Hemácia em foice:

Answer 42

Drepanócito

Question 43

Célula falciforme:

Answer 43

Pecilócito SC

Question 44

Corpúsculos de Heinz, sugere:

Answer 44

Def. de G6PD

Question 45

Esferócitos, sugere:

Answer 45

Anemia Hemolítica Autoimune

Question 46

Exemplos de Hemoglobinopatias:

Answer 46

Talassemia e Doença falciforme

Question 47

Morfologia das hemácias na Hepatopatia:

Answer 47

Leptócitos

Question 48

Esquizócitos, sugere:

Answer 48

Anemia hemolítica

Question 49

Anemia em Lactente com 6-8sem de vida:

Answer 49

Anemia Fisiológica do Recém-nascido

Question 50

Classificação da Anemia Hemolítica:

Answer 50

Imune e Não-Imune

Question 51

Subclassificação da Anemia Hemolítica Não-Imune:

Answer 51

Congênita e Adquirida

Question 52

Classificação das Anemias Hiperproliferativas:

Answer 52

Anemia Hemolítica e Anemia por Hemorragia aguda

Question 53

Classificação das Anemias Hipoproliferaticas:

Answer 53

Carencial, Desordens da medula, Mielossupressão, Por baixo nível hormonal e de Doença crônica

Question 54

Anemias Carenciais:

Answer 54

Anemia Ferropriva, Megaloblástica e Perniciosa

Question 55

Anemias por Desordens da medula:

Answer 55

Aplásica, Aplasia pura de células vermelhas, Mielodisplasia e Infiltração medular

Question 56

Anemias por baixo nível hormonal:

Answer 56

DRC, Hipotireoidismo e Hipogonadismo

Question 57

Hemácias com pontilhado basofílico, sugere:

Answer 57

Betatalassemia minor

Question 58

Anemia por Alcoolismo:

Answer 58

Anemia macrocítica

Question 59

Exames inicias:

Answer 59

HC, Esfregaço e Reticulócitos