Anemias Flashcards

1
Q

Nivel normal de Hb en Hombres.

A

13

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2
Q

Nivel normal de hb en mujeres

A

12

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3
Q

Proceso por el cual de producen los elemebtos formes de la sangre.

A

Hematopoyesis.

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4
Q

¿Donde se produce la Epo?

A

Riñón y hepatocitos.

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5
Q

Valor normal de Hematocrito

A

45-50

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6
Q

Valor normal de VCM

A

80-100

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7
Q

Valor normal de HCM

A

28-32

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8
Q

Anemias Microciticas.

A

Ferropenicas.
Sideroblasticas.
Talasemicas.

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9
Q

Anemias Macrociticas.

A

Deficiencia de B12. B9.
Metrotexato.
Aplasicas

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10
Q

Anemias normo- normo

A
  • Idice de Reticulocitios elevado: Hemolisis

- Indice de reticulocitos disminuido: Leucenia, linfoma,I. Renalm

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11
Q

Anemias con I. Reticulocitos bajo. Arregeneraticas.

A

-Falla en la producción: ( Normo- Normo) Aplasia, I. Renal, linfoma,Leucemia,fibrosis.
-Falla en la maduración:
Nuclear: Folatos, B12, metrotexato. ( Macro)
Citoplasma: Ferropenica, talasemia, sideriblástica.

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12
Q

Anemias con Indice de retis mayor a 2.5

Regenerativas( M. Osea si funciona )

A
Hemoliticas:
*Intracorpuscular
-Falla en la membrana:  Espectrina y arquidina.
- Falla enzimatica: Glucosa 6 fosfato.
- Hb mutada.
* Extracorpuscular
Inmune/ No Inmune.
* Hemorragica.
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