ANEMIA AND THE ELDERLY Flashcards
Hemoglobin less than _ /dL in males
A. 13
B. 12
A. 13
Hemoglobin less than _ /dL in females
A. 13
B. 12
b. 12
Most Common among Elderly
- Anemia of chronic inflammation
- Iron deficiency anemia
- Unexplained anemia
Ineffective erythropoiesis
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Sideroblastic anemia
- Thalassemia
Most common form of anemia in the hospitalized geriatric
population
a. Hypoproliferative anemia
b. IDA
C. infective erythropoiesis
d. vitamin b 12 deficiency
a.Hypoproliferative
➢ Affects both erythrocytes and metabolic pathways of iron-dependent tissue enzymes
a. Hypoproliferative anemia
b. IDA
C. infective erythropoiesis
d. vitamin b 12 deficiency
b. IDA
Ineffective Erythropoiesis
Sideroblastic anemia
Megaloblastic anemia –
impaired heme synthesis and abnormal
globin synthesis
a. Sideroblastic anemia
b. Megaloblastic anemia
a. Sideroblastic anemia
efective DNA synthesis; results in
ineffective erythropoiesis (deficiencyofvitaminB12 and folate)
a. Sideroblastic anemia
b. Megaloblastic anemia
b. Megaloblastic anemia
Shortened RBC survival time
a. Sideroblastic anemia
b. Megaloblastic anemia
C.Hemolytic Anemia
C.Hemolytic Anemia
Also results from collagen vascular disease, infections, chronic lymphocytic leukemia
A. Hemolytic Anemia
b. Folate Deficiency
A. Hemolytic Anemia