ANEMIA Flashcards

A

1
Q

DEFINICIÓN ANEMIA

A
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2
Q

VN ANEMIA

HB
HTO
GR
BILIRUB
VCM
RETICULO %
RETICULO ABS

A

H13-17 M 12-15
H 40-50 M 36-46
H 4,5-5,8 M 4-5
0,1-1,2
80-100
0.5-0-15
25000-70000

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3
Q

ETIOLOGÍA ANEMIA

A

MENOS PRODUCCIÓN MEDULAR GR
MÁS DESTRUCCIÓN GR
PÉRDIDAS HEMÁTICAS

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4
Q

CLÍNICA Y EX FÍSICO ANEMIA
1. FERROPÉNICA
2. HEMOLÍTICA
3. Megaloblática (b12 ac fólico) - perniciosa (abs b12)
4. INSUF MEDULAR
5. LINFOPROLIFERATIVO
6. lEUCEMIA

A
  1. pica, disfagia, coiloniquia, glositis atrófica, cabello seco
  2. Ictericia sin coluria, dolor lumbar, fiebre
  3. neurológicos, lengua depapilada
  4. leucopenia . infecciones, trombocitopenia- hemorrafias, PETEQUIAS, pulgares trifalángicos (aplasia c. rojas)
  5. adenopatías, esplenomegalia
  6. Dolor esternón
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5
Q

Test de Coombs +

A

Anemia hemolítica autoinmune

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6
Q

ANEMIA
1. MICRO
2. NORMO
3. MACRO

A

-80 1. F def. Fe
Esferocitosis
Talasemia
Enf crónica
ONCOLÓGICA
2. 80-100
Hemorr, hemólisis, ERC
3. Def B12 (carne), def ac fólico, difilob. latium, droga, sd mielodisplásico

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