Anemia Flashcards
ferritin
protein that stores iron in cells
TSAT
Measures how much iron is bound to transferrin
transferrin
protein that iron binds to in bloodstream
TIBC
measures the blood’s capacity to bind iron with transferrin. works opposite to body’s current state
microcytic anaemia
IDA
thalessemia
macrocytic anaemia
vb12/folate deficiency
drug-induced aplastic anemia definition
at least 2 of the following
WBC < 3.5x109/L
Platelet < 55x109/L
Hemoglobin < 10g/dL + RC < 30 x 109/L
drugs inducing aplastic anemia
chloramphenicol, carbamazepine, phenytoin
neutropenia
absolute neutrophil count <1500/µL
clozapine associated with
neutropenia
ptu/carbimazole associated with
neutropenia
beta lactam abx associated with
neutropenia
drugs causing hemolytic anemia in g6pd
fql, primaquine, sulfonylureas, henna, naphthalene
drugs causing hemolytic anemia via immune induced
methyldopa, quinidine, penicillins, cephalosporins
thrombocytopenia definition
platelet <100x10^9 /L or greater than 50% reduction from baseline