Anemia Flashcards

1
Q

ferritin

A

protein that stores iron in cells

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2
Q

TSAT

A

Measures how much iron is bound to transferrin

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3
Q

transferrin

A

protein that iron binds to in bloodstream

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4
Q

TIBC

A

measures the blood’s capacity to bind iron with transferrin. works opposite to body’s current state

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5
Q

microcytic anaemia

A

IDA
thalessemia

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6
Q

macrocytic anaemia

A

vb12/folate deficiency

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7
Q

drug-induced aplastic anemia definition

A

at least 2 of the following
WBC < 3.5x109/L
Platelet < 55x109/L
Hemoglobin < 10g/dL + RC < 30 x 109/L

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8
Q

drugs inducing aplastic anemia

A

chloramphenicol, carbamazepine, phenytoin

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9
Q

neutropenia

A

absolute neutrophil count <1500/µL

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10
Q

clozapine associated with

A

neutropenia

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11
Q

ptu/carbimazole associated with

A

neutropenia

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12
Q

beta lactam abx associated with

A

neutropenia

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13
Q

drugs causing hemolytic anemia in g6pd

A

fql, primaquine, sulfonylureas, henna, naphthalene

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14
Q

drugs causing hemolytic anemia via immune induced

A

methyldopa, quinidine, penicillins, cephalosporins

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15
Q

thrombocytopenia definition

A

platelet <100x10^9 /L or greater than 50% reduction from baseline

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16
Q

what to use when HIT

A

doac

17
Q

drugs associated with thrombocytopenia

A

sulfonamide, carbamazepine/phenytoin, 2b/3ai