andros barrier reef Flashcards

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1
Q

where is the andros barrier reef

A

bahamas
east coast of android island
edge of north atlantic ocean
200km

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2
Q

why is coral important

A

coastal erosion is reduced
healthy reef
tourism brings in $150 million
fish breeding grounds - mangrove forests repopulate fish for local profit

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3
Q

threats to andros barrier reef - over fishing

A

over fishing - unbalance
coral can be killed by physical contact
sponge harvesting

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4
Q

threats to andros barrier reef - pollution

A

chemicals sewage and silt from hill slopes and rivers

silt clouds water preventing sunlight access for zooxanthellae

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5
Q

threats to andros barrier reef - marine pollution

A

oil and chemical discharge from boats

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6
Q

threats to andros barrier reef - climate change

A

high water temp trigger stress reaction in coral expelling if zooxanthellae
effect on nutrient flow - bleaching
coral does

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