Ancient Rome Test Flashcards

Test Study

1
Q

How many kings of Rome were there?

A

7

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2
Q

Who was the first King of Rome

A

Romulus

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3
Q

What event happened in 44BCE

A

Julius Cesar was assassinated. Beware Of March 15th

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4
Q

Put the eras of Rome in order

A

Kingdom, Republic, Empire

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5
Q

A place of public contests & displays in the Roman Empire were called

A

Amphitheaters

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6
Q

Which Amphitheater was the first self supporting structure?

A

Colosseum

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7
Q

True Or False: The Colosseum in Rome could hold up to 50,000 spectators

A

True

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8
Q

What best describes describes Pax Romana

A

A time of peace,
economic growth and stability

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9
Q

“Blank” roads encourage trade and ease of movement between places? Fill in the blank.

A

Paved

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10
Q

How did Augustus improve the lives of Roman’s as emperor

A

Built
Roads, Built temples & theatres, Baths

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11
Q

What would a typical Roman Wear?

A

Tunics & Togas

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12
Q

What was an old retired gladiator that trained other gladiators called?

A

Lanista

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13
Q

If you survived a gladitorial battle in the arena who decided your fate?

A

The Emperor

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14
Q

What was the temple to all the Roman Gods? (Pantheon, White House, or Acropolis)

A

Pantheon

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15
Q

What word or phrase best describes the virtue of loving one country more than one selves (A: Loyalty, B: Civic Virtue C: Honesty

A

Civic Virtue

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16
Q

One of the greatest contributions the Latins made to future civilizations was?

A

The
concept of a Republic

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17
Q

What were the Borad classes in Ancient Rome

A

Patricians & Plebians

18
Q

3 Branches of the Roman government during the republic wars were

A

Senate,
Assembly, Consuls

19
Q

Which mountain range tops the Italian peninsula?

A

Alps

20
Q

Form of government where the power is vested in a king/ queen: hierarchical?

A

Kingdom

21
Q

Form of government in which citizens have the right to vote?

A

Republic

22
Q

Form of government where an empire or nation has authority over other nations?

A

Empire

23
Q

A structure for carrying water across land?

A

Aqueduct

24
Q

A Roman general who declared himself “Dictator for Life”; assassinated by Senate

A

Julius Caesar

25
Q

A method used to achieve a short-term goal

A

Tactic

26
Q

A civilization who laid out their cities in square grids around a central square; built
buildings with brick?

A

Etruscans

27
Q

The first king of Rome, raised by a wolf, twin brother to Remus

A

Romulus

28
Q

Emperor who built “New Rome” in what is now Turkey; 1st Christian emperor?

A

Constantine

29
Q

Series of wars during the Roman Republic era between Rome and Garthage

A

The Punic Wars

30
Q

A general from Carthage who launched the 2nd Punic War; Used war elephants in
Battle?

A

Hannibal

31
Q

The 1st written laws in Rome?

A

The 12 Tables

32
Q

1st emperor of Rome; rebuilt Rome (specifically roads &
temples)

A

Augustus

33
Q

Named his horse a senator, tried to marry his sister, &
declared himself a god?

A

Caligula

34
Q

Wrote Roman histories & kept journals of his life & his
(Julio-Claudian) family

A

Claudius

35
Q

“Fiddled while Rome burned”; was a vain and poor leader?

A

Nero

36
Q

Traveled throughout empire; conquered much of Britannia; loved Greek culture

A

Hadrian

37
Q

Built roads, libraries; supported the poor & farmers; era of stability & prosperity?

A

Trajan

38
Q

So cruel & ruthless that his wife had him assassinated?

A

Domitian

39
Q

Inherited an empire full of invasion & uprising;
Pas Romana ends with his death?

A

Marcus Aurelius

40
Q

1st Christian emperor; established Constantinople
as new capital?

A

Constantine

41
Q

Granted full Roman citizenship to all free population

A

Caracalla

42
Q

Passed laws, raised taxes & tried to make empire
more manageable; unpopular?

A

Diocletian