ancient Rome life Flashcards

1
Q

Who were
Patricians

A

The wealthy families who ruled Rome

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2
Q

What did men patricians wear?

A

A toga (a long white robe draped over the shoulder and down to the feet)

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3
Q

What did women patricians wear?

A

A stola (a long dress)

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4
Q

Where did patricians live?

A

A patrician house in a town was called a DOMUS and in the country was a villa.

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5
Q

What was the walled garden called in a domus?

A

The peristylium

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6
Q

What was the bedroom called in a domus?

A

Cubiculum.

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7
Q

How was a domus decorated?

A

The walls were decorated with paintings and the floors with mosaics.

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8
Q

Who were the plebeians?

A

The plebeians were the poor, who made up the vast majority of the population.

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9
Q

What were the jobs that plebeians normally had?

A

They normally farmed, worked in trades and served in the army.

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10
Q

What was the plebeians payment?

A

They were given a DOLE payment of free grain so they would support the rule of the patricians.

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11
Q

What did plebeian men wear?

A

Men wore a tunic to their knees.

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12
Q

What did plebeian woman wear?

A

Women wore a plain stola.

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13
Q

Where did plebeians live?

A

They lived in apartment blocks called insulae.

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14
Q

Information about the insulae.

A

They were usually 5 storeys high, the ground floor had shops or workshops that opened to the street. They higher you went the smaller the apartments get.

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15
Q

How was there a danger to fire in the insulae?

A

Because they used wood burning stoves for cooking, fire could easily spews through the insulae, the upper floors were made of wood.

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16
Q

How many slaves were there in Ancient Rome?

A

Over 300,000

17
Q

Name a source of slaves.

A
  • any prisoners of war became slaves.
  • The children of slaves were automatically slaves.
  • people captured by pirates or bandits while travelling were often sold as slaves.
  • well- educated slaves we’re usually employed as teachers, secretaries and doctors.
18
Q

What cruel conditions were there for a slave.

A

They get branded with their masters initials.

19
Q

Name a rebellion that was caused by cruel conditions for slaves.

A

Gladiator Spartacus in 71 BC.

20
Q

What would slaves do for work?

A

They would normally work in mines, on farms, in homes, cooking or looking after children.

21
Q

What is proof of Ancient Rome?

A
  1. Ruins of buildings (colosseum)
  2. Pompeii (captures a moment in time)
  3. Roads
  4. Aqueducts
  5. Artefacts
  6. Writings- demonstrating education
22
Q

What is the impact of Roman Empire in our world today?

A
  • stadiums (colosseum, circus maximus)
  • time (hours, days, planets, calendars)
  • language ( latin- English, e.g. video- vide (to see)
  • roads ( travel, concrete)
  • tourism ( Pompeii, colosseum, etc.)
23
Q

What’s a conerratio?

A

Román wedding ceremony

24
Q

What are the 2 main jobs for patricians?

A
  • general for army
  • cenator
25
Q

What was the hall called in a domus?

A

The atrium

26
Q

What was the office called in a domus?

A

A tablinum

27
Q

What’s the dining room called in a domus?

A

Triclinium

28
Q

What’s the kitchen called in a domus?

A

The culina

29
Q

What was the shrine where family would pray to household gods in a domus?

A

Lararium

30
Q

What was the pool called in a domus?

A

The impluvium

31
Q

Where were the slaves mostly in a domus?

A

Culina or slave quarters

32
Q

How can a slave become free?

A

Manumission

33
Q

Name a written primary source from the Romans?

A

Written sources from Pliny the younger.

34
Q

Were women, patrician or plebeian, able to vote or take part in public life?

A

No.

35
Q

What age did Roman girls usually get married?

A

By the age of 14 or 15.

36
Q

What was a wife expected to do?

A

Run her husband’s home, supervise slaves, bear a som and oversee the rearing of children.

37
Q

What kind of education did Roman children have?

A

A basic education at home, then began working with their parents.

38
Q

Where would boys (and some girls) attend to learn?

A

Between to age of seven to twelve they attended a LUDUS, where they learned reading, writing and arithmetic.