ancient rome Flashcards
Who represented the voices of the plebians?
Tribune
Tribunes were elected officials in ancient Rome who spoke on behalf of the common people.
What is a group of Roman soldiers who formed an army called?
Legion
Legions were essential military units of the Roman army, typically composed of around 5,000 soldiers.
What is the term for three rulers who share power?
Triumvirate
The First Triumvirate included Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus.
What do we call a group of territories governed by one ruler?
Empire
An empire can consist of various regions and peoples under a single sovereign authority.
Who are the common or ordinary people in Rome?
Plebeian
Plebeians made up the majority of the population and had limited rights compared to patricians.
What is a large farming estate called?
Latifundia
Latifundia were typically worked by slaves and produced crops for the wealthy landowners.
Who were the wealthy people in Rome?
Patrician
Patricians held significant political power and social status in Roman society.
What was the role of the praetor in Rome?
Judges who interpreted the laws
Praetors played a crucial role in the legal system of Rome.
Who founded the city of Rome?
Romulus
Romulus is a legendary figure credited with the establishment of Rome.
Possession of what island caused the Punic Wars?
Northern coast of Africa
The Punic Wars were primarily fought between Rome and Carthage.
Who declared himself dictator for life in Rome?
Julius Caesar
Julius Caesar’s rise to power marked a significant turning point in Roman history.
What geographic feature was most important for Roman travel and trade?
The Tiber River
The Tiber River was vital for commerce and transportation in ancient Rome.
Which Roman scientist studied the stars and planets?
Ptolemy
Ptolemy’s work laid the foundation for astronomical studies in the Western world.
How many men made up the Senate?
300
The Senate was a key governing body in the Roman Republic.
To which group did the men of the Senate belong?
Patrician
The Senate was predominantly composed of patricians, the elite class in Rome.
What was the job of the Senate?
Proposed laws and analyzed foreign policies
The Senate played a critical role in shaping Roman legislation and diplomacy.
Who had the right to vote in Rome?
Plebeian and patrician men
Voting rights were limited to male citizens in ancient Rome.
How many consuls did the Republic usually have?
Two
Consuls were the highest elected officials in the Roman Republic, serving one-year terms.
Who won the Punic Wars?
Rome
Rome’s victory in the Punic Wars established its dominance in the Mediterranean.
Who introduced reform to Rome that made him popular?
Julius Caesar
Caesar’s reforms addressed various social and economic issues, enhancing his popularity.
Who acted as the head of the government in Rome?
Assembly
Assemblies were essential in the legislative process and decision-making in Rome.
Who made up the First Triumvirate?
Pompey, Crassus, and Julius Caesar
The First Triumvirate was an informal political alliance that dominated Roman politics.
What was the time of peace in Rome called?
Pax Romana
The Pax Romana was a period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire.
What was it called when patricians fed and entertained plebeians to keep them happy?
Bread and circuses
This strategy was used to distract the masses from political issues.
Who fell in love with Cleopatra and tried to rebel against Octavian?
Mark Antony
Mark Antony’s relationship with Cleopatra and subsequent conflict with Octavian led to his downfall.
What were the people called who fought to death in the Colosseum?
Gladiators
Gladiatorial games were a popular form of entertainment in ancient Rome.
