Ancient Readings: Roman Flashcards

1
Q

had a vibrant and accomplished literary culture, born from the established traditions of Ancient Greece

A

Ancient Rome

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2
Q

Ancient Rome had a vibrant and accomplished literary culture, born from the established traditions of ______________________

A

Ancient Greece

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3
Q

the _____________ took Greek models and made them their own

A

Romans

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4
Q

Consequently, the ________________ and its predecessor, the ____________________, produced an abundance of celebrated literature; poetry, comedies, dramas, histories, and philosophical tracts that have made it on the list of classics.

A

Roman Empire; Roman Republic

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5
Q

the mythological founders of Rome

A

Romulus and Remus

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6
Q

The mascot of Rome is a ______________ that cared for brothers _________________, the mythological founders of Rome.

A

she-wolf; Romulus and Remus

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7
Q

The first ever shopping mall was built in ____________ between __________________ by ________________. It sold a wide variety of goods and grocery items.

A

Rome; 107 and 110 AD; Emperor Trajan

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8
Q

Rome’s first university, _________________, established in ___________________, is the largest in Europe and the second largest in the world.

A

La Sapienza; 1303 AD

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9
Q

Rome has a museum dedicated entirely to ____________

A

pasta

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10
Q

_____________________________ is the largest church ever constructed

A

St Peter’s basilica inside Vatican City

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11
Q

Much of Roman literature was influenced and inspired by

A

Greek literature

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12
Q

Much of ___________________ was influenced and inspired by Greek literature

A

Roman literature

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13
Q

This indebtedness to _______________ was even recognized by the writers themselves.

A

Greece

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14
Q

Historian _________________ wrote that ____________________ originated many philosophical and political concepts that influenced such Romans as _______________________________________

A

Nigel Rodgers; Greek authors; Cicero, Seneca, Boethius, Catullus, and Virgil.

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15
Q

He added that ___________ could not and did not deny that ______________ was more refined and superior in both intellectual and cultural pursuits from technology and philosophy to poetry and sculpture

A

Rome; Greece

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16
Q

The history of Roman literature begins around the ______________________

A

3rd century BC

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17
Q

The history of __________________ begins around the 3rd century BC

A

Roman literature

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18
Q

Golden Age of Roman Literature

A

70 BCE – 14 CE

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19
Q

The history of Roman literature begins around the 3rd century BC. It reached its “Golden Age” (c. 70 BCE – 14 CE) during the rule of ________________ and the ______________________________

A

Augustus; early part of the Roman Empire.

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20
Q

The Golden Age of Roman poetry produced such memorable writers as ______________________________.

A

Virgil, Horace, Catullus, Propertius, Tibullus, and Ovid

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21
Q

________________________ and the exiled ___________, created a classical style of writing comparable to many of the great Greek authors

A

Virgil, Horace ; Ovid

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22
Q

is an epic poem in 12 books that tells the story of the foundation of Rome from the ashes of Troy.

A

Aeneid by the Roman poet Virgil

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23
Q

Aeneid was probably written down in _________ from _____________ during the period of the _______________________.

A

Rome; 30-19 BC; Emperor Augustus

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24
Q

Aphrodite in Greek mythology

A

Venus

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25
who is the mother of Aeneas
Venus
26
who is the father of Aeneas
Anchises
27
Aeneid is named after the Trojan hero
Aeneas
28
leads the survivors from the sack of Troy through the Mediterranean, and ultimately to the site of (future) Rome.
Aeneas
29
Virgil died in ______________
19 B.C
30
Apparently unsatisfied with the manuscript, he dictated in his will that it be destroyed, but ______________________, to the immense benefit of subsequent generations of scholars and literary enthusiasts, turned it over to Virgil's friends _______________________________________
Augustus; Tucca and Varius.
31
Aeneas encounters a storm and is cast ashore at Carthage.
Book 1
32
The hero tells Dido of his escape from Troy
Book 2
33
The wanderings of Aeneas: Harpies, meeting with Helenus, and the death of Anchises
Book 3
34
Dido's passion for Aeneas, at Jupiter's command, Aeneas departs, and Dido kills herself
Book 4
35
Aeneas reaches Sicily, and the funeral games for Anchises
Book 5
36
Aeneas with the Sibyl at Cumae where he meets Anchises in the Underworld
Book 6
37
Aeneas lands in Latium. Latinus promises Lavinia. Juno and Allecto stir up war.
Book 7
38
Aeneas secures the help of Evander and the Etruscans, the Story of Hercules and Cacus, and the Armor from Vulcan.
Book 8
39
Turnus attacks the Trojan camp. The camp is hard pressed.
Book 9
40
Council of gods, Turnus kills Pallas, Juno saves Turnus from raging Aeneas and Aeneas kills Mezentius.
Book 10
41
Burial of Pallas, Diomedes' refusal, the Trojans attack and the death of Camilla.
Book 11
42
Single combat arranged, but treachery provokes a general engagement. Trojans attack the city, and in a single combat, Aeneas kills Turnus.
Book 12
43
Virgil full name
Publius Vergilius Maro
44
was regarded by the Romans as their greatest poet, an estimation that subsequent generations have upheld
Virgil
45
tells the story of Rome’s legendary founder and proclaims the Roman mission to civilize the world under divine guidance
Aeneid
46
Virgil's first published poems
Eclogues
47
was interpreted as a prophecy of the coming of Christ
Eclogues
48
he was considered something of a seer and a mediator between pagan Antiquity and Christianity
Virgil
49
Virgil was considered something of a seer and a mediator between pagan Antiquity and Christianity. In this function, he is famously featured in _____________________, where he guides Dante through Hell and Purgatory.
Dante's The Divine Comedy
50
Virgil is believed to have been _______________, as he created the tragic gay lovers ___________________ in the Aeneid.
homosexual; Nisus and Euryalus
51
Virgil never married and was said to have loved a man named ___________________ whom he writes of as ____________ in the Eclogues which has numerous references to homosexuality.
Alexander; Alexis
52
Virgil also had a close relationship with ______________________________ who appears in _________________ and for whom he writes a loving eulogy for in The Eclogues.
Caius Cornelius Gallus ; The Georgics
53
The protagonist of the Aeneid
Aeneas
54
He is a fearsome warrior and a leader able to motivate his men in the face of adversity, but also a man capable of great compassion and sorrow
Aeneas
55
His destiny is to found the Roman race in Italy and he subordinates all other concerns to this mission.
Aeneas
56
The Aeneid is about his journey from Troy to Italy, which enables him to fulfill his fate.
Aeneas
57
The queen of Carthage
Dido
58
a city in northern Africa, in what is now Libya
Carthage
59
Carthage a city in northern Africa, in what is now ____________
Libya
60
lover of Aeneas
Dido
61
The ruler of the Rutulians in Italy
Turnus
62
is Aeneas’s major antagonist among mortals
Turnus
63
He is Lavinia’s leading suitor until Aeneas arrives.
Turnus
64
Aeneas' first wife
Creusa
65
Aeneas’s young son by his first wife, Creusa
Ascanius
66
Ascanius also called
Iulus
67
is most important as a symbol of Aeneas’s destiny—his future founding of the Roman race
Ascanius
68
Aeneas’s father
Anchises
69
a symbol of Aeneas’s Trojan heritage
Anchises
70
Aeneas’s wife at Troy
Creusa
71
the mother of Ascanius
Creusa
72
The Greek youth who pretends to have been left behind at the end of the Trojan War
Sinon
73
The king of the Latins, the people of what is now central Italy, around the Tiber River.
Latinus
74
allows Aeneas into his kingdom and encourages him to become a suitor of Lavinia, his daughter, causing resentment and eventually war among his subjects.
Latinus
75
daughter of Latinus
Lavinia
76
father of Lavinia
Latinus
77
The question of who will marry Lavinia— __________________—becomes key to future relations between the Latins and the Trojans and therefore the Aeneid’s entire historical scheme.
Turnus or Aeneas
78
Queen of Laurentum
Amata
79
wife of Latinus
Amata
80
opposes the marriage of Lavinia, her daughter, to Aeneas and remains loyal throughout to Turnus, Lavinia’s original suitor
Amata
81
a region of Latium, in Italy
Laurentum
82
a region of Arcadia, in Italy
Pallanteum
83
King of Pallanteum
Evander
84
father of Pallas
Evander
85
Son of Evander
Pallas
86
whom Evander entrusts to Aeneas’s care and tutelage.
Pallas
87
A Latin leader who desires an end to the Trojan-Latin struggle.
Drancës
88
The leader of the Volscians
Camilla
89
a race of warrior maidens
Volscians
90
is perhaps the only strong mortal female character in the epic.
Camilla
91
Turnus’s sister
Juturna
92
A Trojan and a personal friend of Aeneas
Achates
93
Zeus
Jupiter
94
Hera
Juno
95
Poseidon
Neptune
96
Aphrodite
Venus
97
Artemis
Diana
98
Ares
Mars
99
Hermes
Mercury
100
Athena
Minerva
101
Hephaestus
Vulcan
102
Apollo is still Apollo, but often (as also in Homer) called
Phoebus
103
Odysseus
Ulysses (Ulixes)
104
Heracle
Hercules