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History > ancient India- history class > Flashcards

ancient India- history class Flashcards

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1
Q

Jati

A

A system of extended families that originated in ancient India and sill exists ( jobs within varnas)

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2
Q

Sati

A

Encourage the wife to throw

Herself on her dead husbands funeral prey

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3
Q

Pariah

A
  1. a member of a low caste in southern India and Burma.

Untouchables

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4
Q

Caste

A

• A complex social system that was a feature of Hinduism

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5
Q

Brahmins

A

high priests – responsible to provide the spiritual and intellectual needs of the society.

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6
Q

Brahman

A

Ultimate reality…creator

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7
Q

Vaisya

A
  • merchants and the land owners - entrusted by Brahman to handle agriculture and commerce of the society.
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8
Q

Twice-born

A
  1. of or pertaining to members of the Indian castes of Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaisyas, who undergo a spiritual rebirth and initiation in adolescence.
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9
Q

Sudras

A

the laborers and the artisans - perform all the human labor for the society.

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10
Q

Guru

A

Teacher whom young men begin Vedic studies with (of high class)

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11
Q

Hinduism

A

Religious beliefs come from Vedas , blend of cultures created a complex set of beliefs

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12
Q

Yoga

A

Subjecting oneself to painful stimuli replaced sacrifice as a means of communicating with the gods ( meaningful element to Hinduism)

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13
Q

Reincarnation

A

Idea that the individual soul is reborn in a different form after death and progresses through several existences on the wheel of life until it reaches its final destination in union withy the great world soul, Brahman

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14
Q

Brahmanism

A

Early form of Hinduism .. Great world soul

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15
Q

Karma

A

Ones rebirth in a next life is determines by ones karma ( actions) in his life

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16
Q

Dharma

A

Karma is governed by dharma( a law regulating behavior)

17
Q

Nirvana

A

Siddarthas vision of metaphysical reality … End of self hood and final reunion with great world soul

18
Q

Siddartha gautuma

A

Historical founder of Buddhism

19
Q

Atman

A

Individual soul

20
Q

Bodhi

A

wisdom comes from getting past need for worldly things - leads to nirvana

21
Q

Stupas

A

Stone towers housing relics of Buddha

21
Q

Middle path

A

Good karma

History (15 decks)

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