ancient India- history class Flashcards
Jati
A system of extended families that originated in ancient India and sill exists ( jobs within varnas)
Sati
Encourage the wife to throw
Herself on her dead husbands funeral prey
Pariah
- a member of a low caste in southern India and Burma.
Untouchables
Caste
• A complex social system that was a feature of Hinduism
Brahmins
high priests – responsible to provide the spiritual and intellectual needs of the society.
Brahman
Ultimate reality…creator
Vaisya
- merchants and the land owners - entrusted by Brahman to handle agriculture and commerce of the society.
Twice-born
- of or pertaining to members of the Indian castes of Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaisyas, who undergo a spiritual rebirth and initiation in adolescence.
Sudras
the laborers and the artisans - perform all the human labor for the society.
Guru
Teacher whom young men begin Vedic studies with (of high class)
Hinduism
Religious beliefs come from Vedas , blend of cultures created a complex set of beliefs
Yoga
Subjecting oneself to painful stimuli replaced sacrifice as a means of communicating with the gods ( meaningful element to Hinduism)
Reincarnation
Idea that the individual soul is reborn in a different form after death and progresses through several existences on the wheel of life until it reaches its final destination in union withy the great world soul, Brahman
Brahmanism
Early form of Hinduism .. Great world soul
Karma
Ones rebirth in a next life is determines by ones karma ( actions) in his life