ancient India- history class Flashcards

1
Q

Jati

A

A system of extended families that originated in ancient India and sill exists ( jobs within varnas)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Sati

A

Encourage the wife to throw

Herself on her dead husbands funeral prey

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Pariah

A
  1. a member of a low caste in southern India and Burma.

Untouchables

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Caste

A

• A complex social system that was a feature of Hinduism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Brahmins

A

high priests – responsible to provide the spiritual and intellectual needs of the society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Brahman

A

Ultimate reality…creator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vaisya

A
  • merchants and the land owners - entrusted by Brahman to handle agriculture and commerce of the society.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Twice-born

A
  1. of or pertaining to members of the Indian castes of Brahmins, Kshatriyas, and Vaisyas, who undergo a spiritual rebirth and initiation in adolescence.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sudras

A

the laborers and the artisans - perform all the human labor for the society.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Guru

A

Teacher whom young men begin Vedic studies with (of high class)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Hinduism

A

Religious beliefs come from Vedas , blend of cultures created a complex set of beliefs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Yoga

A

Subjecting oneself to painful stimuli replaced sacrifice as a means of communicating with the gods ( meaningful element to Hinduism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Reincarnation

A

Idea that the individual soul is reborn in a different form after death and progresses through several existences on the wheel of life until it reaches its final destination in union withy the great world soul, Brahman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Brahmanism

A

Early form of Hinduism .. Great world soul

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Karma

A

Ones rebirth in a next life is determines by ones karma ( actions) in his life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Dharma

A

Karma is governed by dharma( a law regulating behavior)

17
Q

Nirvana

A

Siddarthas vision of metaphysical reality … End of self hood and final reunion with great world soul

18
Q

Siddartha gautuma

A

Historical founder of Buddhism

19
Q

Atman

A

Individual soul

20
Q

Bodhi

A

wisdom comes from getting past need for worldly things - leads to nirvana

21
Q

Stupas

A

Stone towers housing relics of Buddha

21
Q

Middle path

A

Good karma