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Foundations > Ancient India > Flashcards

Ancient India Flashcards

1
Q

Four core beliefs of Hinduism

A
  1. belief in one supreme being
  2. Pursue the knowledge of Truth
  3. Strive for moral order and “right” actions
  4. Time is cyclical
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2
Q

Three core beliefs of Buddhism

A
  1. Reincarnation
  2. Embrace all people regardless of social class
  3. Teaches all people to reach enlightenment
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3
Q

Pantheism

A

god (Brahmin) is everything, everything is Brahmin

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4
Q

edict

A

official orders

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5
Q

Vedas

A

ancient texts

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6
Q

Sanscrit

A

most ancient Indian language

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7
Q

Brahman

A

the creator God, part of the Hindu trinity

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8
Q

karma

A

belief that what you do in life will affect standing in next life

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9
Q

samsara

A

cycle of reincarnation; goes until fully practicing Dharma

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10
Q

pilgrimage

A

spiritual/reflective journey

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11
Q

moksha

A

freedom from samsara

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12
Q

ascetic

A

someone who gives up worldly pleasures

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13
Q

enlightenment

A

great happiness from deep knowledge

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14
Q

nirvana

A

true happiness and peace

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15
Q

four original Varnas

A

Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras

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16
Q

Law of the fishes

A

the ability to stay on top/ahead of enemies

17
Q

Ashoka the Great: 1

A

turned Buddhism into a state religion
PROMOTED RELIGIOUS FREEDOM

18
Q

Ashoka the Great: 2

A

embrace all people regardless of social class
AID THE POOR/ELDERLY

19
Q

Ashoka the Great: 3

A

teaches people to reach enlightenment
ORDERED TREES TO BE PLANTED
(tree=symbol of Buddhism)

20
Q

timeline order

A

Hinduism, Prince Siddhartha, Ashoka’s rule, Battle of Kalinga, Chandragupta

21
Q

Hinduism founded

A

2300 BCE

22
Q

Ashoka’s rule (date)

A

268 BCE

23
Q

Chandragupta (date)

A

322 BCE

24
Q

Prince Siddhartha (date)

A

563 BCE

25
Q

Battle of Kalinga (date)

A

261 BCE

26
Q

The Ramayana

A

story (created more than 25k years ago) to learn lesson of right and wrong

27
Q

dharma

A

to do your duty/job

28
Q

Four Noble Truths

A

we suffer because we want things

29
Q

Eightfold Path

A

the ways to be a good person

29
Q

Eightfold Path

A

the ways to be a good person

30
Q

Chandragupta (definition)

A

the first emperor of Mauryan Empire

31
Q

Brahmins

A

educate+lead

32
Q

Kshatriyas

A

protect society

33
Q

Vaishyas

A

make economy hum along

34
Q

Shudras

A

provide service to others

35
Q

Ashoka the Great (definition)

A

ruled India

36
Q

Buddha

A

“The Awakened One,” Prince Siddhartha

37
Q

Prince Siddhartha (date)

A

prince in India who lived from 563-483 BCE

38
Q

3 similarities between Hinduism and Buddhism

A
  1. Both have idea of following the right path
  2. Time is cyclical (+ reincarnation)
  3. Having knowledge (enlightenment+knowledge of truth)

Foundations (2 decks)

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