Ancient History Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Paleo

A

Old

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1
Q

History

A

The study of the past when there was writing to record facts

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3
Q

Artifacts

A

Objects made by people

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5
Q

Era

A

Age

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6
Q

Archaeology

A

The study of artifacts to make conclusions about the people who used the artifacts

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7
Q

Diffusion

A

The spreading of new ideas as a result of movement

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8
Q

Lithic

A

Stone

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9
Q

Hunter-gatherers

A

People who hunt animals and gather nuts, berries and grains for food

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10
Q

Domesticate

A

To change something that is wild and domesticate it for human use (to tame something)

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11
Q

Irrigation

A

A system that supplies dry land with water through a system of ditches, pipes and streams

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12
Q

Nomads

A

People who moved regularly to survive; people who have no permanent home

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13
Q

Silt

A

Fine particles of fertile soil

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14
Q

Ziggurat

A

A pyramid shaped structure with a temple at the top

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16
Q

Surplus

A

An amount that has been leftover after a need is met

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17
Q

City-state

A

A city that governs itself and its surrounding territory

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18
Q

Poly-theism

A

A belief in more than one god

19
Q

Cuneiform

A

A system of lines and wedges that communicated ideas

20
Q

Scribes

A

Official record keepers and writers

21
Q

Epic

A

A long, storytelling poem about a hero

22
Q

Prehistory

A

The study of the past when there was no writing to record events

27
Q

Systematic agriculture

A

The growing of food on a regular basis

30
Q

Excavation site

A

The place where archaeologists dig and search for artifacts