Ancient Greece Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

bards

A

storytellers

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1
Q

peninsula

A

land surrounded by water on all sides but one

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2
Q

acropolis

A

a high hill (literally means: “city on a hill”)

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3
Q

polis

A

a city-state

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4
Q

tyrants

A

people who seize power by force

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5
Q

democracy

A

government by the people

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6
Q

oligarchy

A

the government by a small group of wealth people

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7
Q

agora

A

the center of a Greek city

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8
Q

hoplites

A

foot soldiers

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9
Q

phalanx

A

a unified battle formation

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10
Q

zoastrianism

A

the Persian religion based on the belief in one god

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11
Q

immortals

A

an army of 10,000 men who protected the king of Persia

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12
Q

philosophers

A

thinkers/teachers who reflect on the meaning of life

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13
Q

philososohy

A

literally means: “love of widsom”

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14
Q

Socratic Method

A

the use of questioning to gain truth

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15
Q

direct democracy

A

a form of democracy in which all citizens debate and vote on laws

16
Q

representative democracy

A

a form of democracy in which citizens elect a smaller group of people who represent and make laws (representative democracy = republic

17
Q

helots

A

slaves in ancient Spart

18
Q

Ephors

A

high-ranking officials in ancient Sparta who enforced the laws and collected taxes

19
Q

Delian League

A

an alliance of Greek city-states to prevent the Persians from coming back

20
Q

Golden Age of Greece

A

a time after the Persian Wars when Athens rebuilt its city under the leader, Pericles

21
Q

myths

A

traditional stories about gods and heroes

22
Q

rituals

A

actions that are part of a religious ceremony

23
Q

oracles

A

sacred places where priests and priestesses spoke for the gods

24
Q

epics

A

long, story-telling poems (like the Iliad and Odyssey)

25
Q

fables

A

short stories that teach a lesson (Aesop’s Fables - “The Boy Who Cried Wolf” and “The Hare and the Tortoise”)