Ancient History: People Flashcards

1
Q

Romulus

A

founded Rome/created it

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2
Q

Remus

A

brother of Romulus

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3
Q

Hamilcar Barca

A

Carthaginian leader in 1st Punic War

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4
Q

Hannibal

A

Carthaginian commander in 2nd Punic War

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5
Q

Scipio

A

Roman general in 2nd Punic War

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6
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

officer in 3rd Punic War

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7
Q

Gaius Gracchus

A

consul

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8
Q

Tarquin the Proud

A

last king of Rome

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9
Q

Julius Caesar

A

fought well/brave/money/good leader

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10
Q

Augustus Caesar

A

1st emperor, ruled in time of peace

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11
Q

Cleopatra

A

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12
Q

Mark Antony

A

loyal to Caesar

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13
Q

Brutus

A

friend of Caesar but had to kill him for the good of Rome

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14
Q

Tiberius

A

2nd emperor/spent money wisely/marriage issues/military success

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15
Q

Caligula

A

abolished taxes/mentally unstable/killed by Praetorian Guard

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16
Q

Claudius

A

expanded bureaucracy/Julio-Claudian dynasty/laws and public works/poisoned by 4th wife

17
Q

Nero

A

killed many people including his mother/tyrant/discouraged taxes/increased power of Senate/persecuted Christians/committed suicide

18
Q

Domitian

A

last of Flavian Dynasty/persecuted Christians and Jews/murdered by people in own household

19
Q

Nerva

A

Antonine Dynasty/eco. stability and helped poor/building projects/did not have power over army

20
Q

Trajan

A

1st Roman emperor that is non-Italian/extended empire/increased Rome’s wealth/built aqueducts, temples, and public baths/buried under his column in Roman Forum

21
Q

Hadrian

A

consolidated empire and built wall to North to keep Barbarians away/built Pantheon

22
Q

Antonius Pius

A

gave money to troops/supported edu of girls/ruled during years of tranquility/when he died=end of Pax Romana

23
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

ruled during times of trouble/helped with money/burial expenses/stoic/ and handled problems well

24
Q

Diocletian

A

restored order/ended military anarchy/persecuted Christians/split empire into 4 parts

25
Q

Constantine

A

saw a cross and became Christian/ruled w/ 4 others then alone/passed edict of milan–> granted religious toleration

26
Q

Jesus

A

Jewish religious leader who was crucified in Jerusalem after his teaching and reported miracle-working incurred the disfavor of the Roman government of Palestine. In Christianity, Jesus is seen as Christ and as the Son of God.

27
Q

Muhammad

A

messenger of Allah

28
Q

Abu Bakr

A

first Caliph

29
Q

4 rightly guided caliphs

A

Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali