Ancient History: People Flashcards

1
Q

Romulus

A

founded Rome/created it

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2
Q

Remus

A

brother of Romulus

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3
Q

Hamilcar Barca

A

Carthaginian leader in 1st Punic War

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4
Q

Hannibal

A

Carthaginian commander in 2nd Punic War

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5
Q

Scipio

A

Roman general in 2nd Punic War

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6
Q

Tiberius Gracchus

A

officer in 3rd Punic War

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7
Q

Gaius Gracchus

A

consul

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8
Q

Tarquin the Proud

A

last king of Rome

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9
Q

Julius Caesar

A

fought well/brave/money/good leader

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10
Q

Augustus Caesar

A

1st emperor, ruled in time of peace

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11
Q

Cleopatra

A

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12
Q

Mark Antony

A

loyal to Caesar

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13
Q

Brutus

A

friend of Caesar but had to kill him for the good of Rome

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14
Q

Tiberius

A

2nd emperor/spent money wisely/marriage issues/military success

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15
Q

Caligula

A

abolished taxes/mentally unstable/killed by Praetorian Guard

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16
Q

Claudius

A

expanded bureaucracy/Julio-Claudian dynasty/laws and public works/poisoned by 4th wife

17
Q

Nero

A

killed many people including his mother/tyrant/discouraged taxes/increased power of Senate/persecuted Christians/committed suicide

18
Q

Domitian

A

last of Flavian Dynasty/persecuted Christians and Jews/murdered by people in own household

19
Q

Nerva

A

Antonine Dynasty/eco. stability and helped poor/building projects/did not have power over army

20
Q

Trajan

A

1st Roman emperor that is non-Italian/extended empire/increased Rome’s wealth/built aqueducts, temples, and public baths/buried under his column in Roman Forum

21
Q

Hadrian

A

consolidated empire and built wall to North to keep Barbarians away/built Pantheon

22
Q

Antonius Pius

A

gave money to troops/supported edu of girls/ruled during years of tranquility/when he died=end of Pax Romana

23
Q

Marcus Aurelius

A

ruled during times of trouble/helped with money/burial expenses/stoic/ and handled problems well

24
Q

Diocletian

A

restored order/ended military anarchy/persecuted Christians/split empire into 4 parts

25
Constantine
saw a cross and became Christian/ruled w/ 4 others then alone/passed edict of milan--> granted religious toleration
26
Jesus
Jewish religious leader who was crucified in Jerusalem after his teaching and reported miracle-working incurred the disfavor of the Roman government of Palestine. In Christianity, Jesus is seen as Christ and as the Son of God.
27
Muhammad
messenger of Allah
28
Abu Bakr
first Caliph
29
4 rightly guided caliphs
Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali