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Ancient Greek > Ancient Greek Vocab 1 > Flashcards

Ancient Greek Vocab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγέλθην

A

to announce

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2
Q

ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, -ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην, ἀχθήσομαι

A

to lead

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3
Q

ἀγών, ἄγωνος, ὁ

A

contest, struggle

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4
Q

ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι, ἠδικήθην, ἀδικήσομαι

A

to do wrong

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5
Q

ἀεί

A

(adv.) always

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6
Q

ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον

A

(adj.) immortal

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7
Q

ἆθλον, ἆθλου, τό

A

prize

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8
Q

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

A

ugly, shameful

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9
Q

αἰτία, αἰτίας, ἡ 1. αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον

A

responsibility

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10
Q

ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἤγγελκα, ἤγγελμαι, ἠγγέλθην

A

to announce

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11
Q

ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, -ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην, ἀχθήσομαι

A

to lead

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12
Q

ἀγών, ἄγωνος, ὁ

A

contest, struggle

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13
Q

ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι, ἠδικήθην, ἀδικήσομαι

A

to do wrong

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14
Q

ἀεί

A

(adv.) always

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15
Q

ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον

A

(adj.) immortal

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16
Q

ἆθλον, ἆθλου, τό

A

prize

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17
Q

αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν

A

ugly, shameful

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18
Q

αἰτία, αἰτίας, ἡ 1. αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον

A

responsibility 1. responsible for (+ gen.)

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19
Q

ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, - , ἠκούσθην, ἀκουσθήσομαι

A

to hear (+ acc.)

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20
Q

ἀλήθεια, ἀληθείᾱς, ἡ

A

truth

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21
Q

ἀληθής, ἀληθές

A

(adj.) true

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22
Q

ἀλλά

A

(conj.) but

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23
Q

αλλήλων

A

one another

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24
Q

ἅμα

A

(adv.) at the same time

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25
Q

ἄνευ

A

(prep. w. gen.) without

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26
Q

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ

A

man

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27
Q

ἀξιόω, ἀξιώσω, ἠξίωσα, ἠξίωκα, ἠξίωμαι, ἠξιώθην

A

to think worthy of, think it right, expect

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28
Q

ἆρα

A

(partic.) introduces a question

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29
Q

ἀργύρας, ἀργύρον, ὁ 1. ἀργuριον, ἀργυρίου, τό

A

silver 1. coin

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30
Q

ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην, ἄρξήσομαι

A

to begin; to rule, command

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31
Q

ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ

A

shield

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32
Q

ἅτε

A

(partic.+ pple) just as, as if; because

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33
Q

αὐτίκα

A

(adv.) immediately

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34
Q

ἄφρων, ἀφρόν

A

(adj.) senseless, foolish

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35
Q

βάλλω, βαλῶ (έω), ἔβαλον, βέβληκα, βέβλημαι, ἐβλήθην, βληθήσομαι

A

to throw, hit

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36
Q

βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἐβλαψα, βέβλαφα, βέβλαμμαι, ἐβλάβην

A

to hurt, harm

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37
Q

βουλή, βουλής, ἡ

A

will, council

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38
Q

βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, - , - , βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην, βουληθήσομαι

A

to want

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39
Q

γε (enclitic)

A

(partic.) at any rate, at least

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40
Q

γένος, γένους, τό

A

race, kind

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41
Q

γῆ, γῆς, ἡ

A

earth

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42
Q

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, - , -

A

to become

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43
Q

γράμμα, γράμματος, τό

A

letter, document

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44
Q

γραφεύς, γραφέως, ὁ 1. γραφική, γραφικῆς, ἡ

A

writer, painter 1. capable of writing/ painting

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45
Q

γραφή, γραφῆς, ἡ

A

letter; drawing; indictment

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46
Q

γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ

A

woman

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47
Q

δέ

A

(partic.) but, further, thus, then

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48
Q

δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην, - , δέδεγμαι, ἐδέχθην

A

to receive

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49
Q

δή

A

(partic.) in fact, verily

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50
Q

δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον

A

clear, evident

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51
Q

δηλόω, δηλώσω, ἐδήλωσα, δεδήλωκα, δεδήλωμαι, ἐδηλώθην

A

to make clear

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52
Q

δημιουργός, δημιουργοῦ, ὁ

A

skilled workman

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53
Q

διά

A

(w. gen.) through; (w. acc.) on account of

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54
Q

δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδομαι, ἐδόθην, δοθήσομαι

A

to give

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55
Q

δόξα, δόξης, ἡ

A

expectation, belief, reputation, glory

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56
Q

δουλεύω, δοθλεύσω, ἐδούλευσα, δεδούλευκα, -, -.

A

to be a slave

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57
Q

εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ

A

peace

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58
Q

ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο

A

that

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59
Q

ἐλεύθερος, ἐλεύθερα, ἐλεύθερον

A

(adj.) free

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60
Q

ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ

A

hope, expectation

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61
Q

ἐμπειρίᾱ, ἐμπειρής, ἡ 1. ἔμπειρος, ἔμπειρον

A

experience, practice 1. (adj.) experienced in (+ gen.)

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62
Q

ἐννέα

A

nine

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63
Q

ἐνταῦθα

A

(adv.) here, there, then

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64
Q

ἑορτή, ἑορτῆς, ἡ

A

festival

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65
Q

ἐπεί 1. ἐπειδή 2. ἐπείτε

A

(conj.) after, when, since 1. stronger form of ἐπεί 2. Ion. form of ἐπεί

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66
Q

ἐπειδάν

A

(conj.) = ἐπειδὴ + ἂν, whenever

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67
Q

ἔπειτα

A

(adv.) then, thereupon

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68
Q

ἐπί

A

(w. gen.) on, in the time of; (w. dat.) upon, on; (w. acc.) to, onto, against, for

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69
Q

ἔπος, ἔπους, τό

A

word

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70
Q

ἑπτά

A

seven

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71
Q

ἑρμηνεύς, ἑρμηνέως, ὁ

A

interpreter

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72
Q

ἔρχομαι, εἶμι/ ἥξω/ ἐλεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἐλήλυθα/ ἥκω, - , - , -

A

to come, go

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73
Q

ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρου, ὁ

A

companion

74
Q

εὐδαίμων, εὔδαιμον

A

(adj.) fortunate, wealthy, happy

75
Q

ἐχθρός, ἔχθρα, ἐχθρόν

A

hateful, hostile

76
Q

ζώγραφος, ζωγράφου, ἡ

A

painter

77
Q

ζῷον, ζῷου, τό

A

animal

78
Q

ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ

A

leader

79
Q

θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ

A

death

80
Q

θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ

A

daughter

81
Q

θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην

A

to sacrifice

82
Q

ἱερεύς, ἱερέως, ὁ

A

priest

83
Q

ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό

A

shrine

84
Q

ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν

A

sacred to (+ gen.)

85
Q

ἱκανός, ἱκανή, ἵκανον

A

sufficient

86
Q

ἵνα

A

(adv.) there; in which place; when; (conj.) in order that

87
Q

ἵστημι, στήσω, ἔστησα (tr.) / ἔστην (intr.), ἔστηκα, ἕσταμαι, ἐστάθην, σταθήσομαι 1. ἀφίστημι 2. καθίστημι

A

to make stand 1. to cause to revolt 2. to appoint, establish

88
Q

καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, κέκληκα, κέκλημαι, ἐκλήθην

A

to call

89
Q

κάλλος, κάλλους, τό

A

beauty

90
Q

κατά

A

(w. gen.) down from, down into, against; (w. acc.) down, on, over, according to, throughout

91
Q

κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύθην

A

to order,command

92
Q

κῆρυξ, κήρῡκος, ὁ

A

herald

93
Q

κίνδῡνος, κινδύνου, ὁ

A

danger

94
Q

κλέπτω, κλέψω, ἐκλεψα, κέκλοφα, κέκλεμμαι, ἐκλάπην 1. κλέπτης, κλέπτου, ὁ 2. κλοπή, κλοπῆς, ἡ

A

to steal 1. thief 2. theft

95
Q

κράτος, κράτους, τό

A

strength, power

96
Q

κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, κεκώλυκα, κεκώλυμαι, ἐκωλύθην

A

to hinder, prevent

97
Q

λαμβάνω, λήψομαι, ἔλαβον, εἴληφα, εἴλημμαι, ἐλήφθην, ληφθήσομαι

A

to take

98
Q

λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην, λειφθήσομαι

A

to leave behind

99
Q

λύω, λύσω, ἐλύσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην 1.καταλύω

A

to free, release 1. to destroy

100
Q

μανθάνω, μαθήσομαι, ἔμαθον, μεμάθηκα, - , - , -

A

to learn, understand

101
Q

μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι (έο), ἐμαχεσάμην, - , μεμάχημαι, - , -

A

fight (+ dat.)

102
Q

μέν…δέ

A

on the one hand, on the other

103
Q

μένω, μενῶ (έω), ἔμεινα, μεμένηκα, - , - , -

A

to remain, stay

104
Q

μή

A

(adv.) not, that not; in order not, lest

105
Q

μή, μηδέ

A

(partic.) that, lest (w. fear clauses)

106
Q

μήτε…μήτε

A

neither, nor

107
Q

μηχανάομαι, μηχανήσομαι, ἐμηχανησάμην, - , μεμηχάνημαι, - , - 1. μηχανή, μηχανῆς, ἡ

A

to devise, contrive 1. device, machine

108
Q

νίκάω, νῑκήσω, ἐνίκησα, νενίκηκα, νενῑκημαι, ἐνικήθην

A

to win, conquer

109
Q

νόμος, νόμου, ὁ

A

law, custom

110
Q

ξίφος, ξίφους, τό

A

sword

111
Q

ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε

A

this, these

112
Q

ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ὁ

A

road

113
Q

οἶνος, οἴνου, ὁ

A

wine

114
Q

ὅμοιος, ὁμοίᾱ, ὅμοιον

A

like, similar (+ dat.)

115
Q

ὅμως

A

nevertheless

116
Q

ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό

A

name

117
Q

ὅπως

A

(conj.) in order that

118
Q

ὅτε, ὅταν

A

when, whenever

119
Q

οὐδέ

A

(conj.) and not, not even

120
Q

οὖν

A

(partic.) then, therefore

121
Q

οὔτε…οὔτε

A

neither, nor

122
Q

οὗτος, αὗτη, τοῦτο

A

this, that

123
Q

ὀφθαλμός, ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὁ

A

eye

124
Q

παιδεύω, παιδεύσω, ἐπαίδευσα, πεπαίδευκα, πεπαίδευμαι, ἐπαιδεύθην

A

to educate

125
Q

παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν

A

old, ancient

126
Q

παρά

A

(w. gen.) from the side of; (w. dat.) at the side of, (w. acc.) to the side of

127
Q

πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν 1. ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν 2. σύμπας, σύμπασα, σύμπαν

A

all, every 1. quite all, the whole 2. all together, all at once

128
Q

πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα, - , - , -

A

to suffer

129
Q

παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην

A

to pause, make stop

130
Q

πείθω, πείσω/ πείσομαι (mid.), ἔπεισα (act.)/ ἐπιθόμην (mid.), πέπεικα (tr.)/ πέποιθα (intr. (= trust)), πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην, πεισθήσομαι

A

to persuade

131
Q

πεῖρα, πείρᾱς, ἡ

A

trial, attempt, experience

132
Q

πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην

A

to send

133
Q

περί

A

(w. gen.) concerning, about; (w. dat.) around; (w. acc.) around, concerning

134
Q

πόθεν

A

(adv.) from where? whence?

135
Q

ποῖ

A

(adv.) to where? whither?

136
Q

πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ

A

war

137
Q

πολιτεύω, πολιτεύσω, ἐπολιτεύσα, πεπολίτευκα, πεπολίτευμαι, ἐπολιτεύθην

A

to live as a citizen, govern

138
Q

ποτέ 1. πότε

A

at some time 1. when? at what time?

139
Q

ποῦ 1. που (enclitic)

A

where? in what place? 1. (adv.) anywhere; I suppose

140
Q

πούς, ποδός, ὁ

A

foot

141
Q

πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό

A

deed, affair, thing

142
Q

πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, πέπραχα (tr.)/ πέπραγα (tr. & intr.= have fared), πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην, πραχθήσομαι

A

to do, fare

143
Q

πρό

A

(w. gen.) before, in front

144
Q

πρός

A

(w. gen.) from; on the side of, against, towards; on the part of, in presence of; (w. dat.) at, on, near; in addition to, besides; (w. acc.) towards, to, upon; against, in answer to; in regard to

145
Q

πρῶτος, πρῶτη, πρῶτον

A

first

146
Q

πῶς 1. πως (enclitic)

A

how? 1. (partic.) in any way

147
Q

ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος, ὁ

A

rhetor

148
Q

σαφής, σαφές

A

(adj.) clear, distinct

149
Q

σῑγή, σῑγῆς, ἡ

A

silence

150
Q

στρατός, στρατοῦ, ὁ 1. στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ

A

army 1. general

151
Q

σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ

A

ally

152
Q

σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσῳσα, σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι, ἐσώθην, σωθήσομαι

A

to save

153
Q

σῶμα, σώματος, τό

A

body

154
Q

σώφρων, σῶφρον

A

(adj.) prudent, temperate

155
Q

τεῖχος, τείχους, τό

A

city wall

156
Q

τελευτάω, τελεύτήσω, ἐτελεύτησα, τετελεύτηκα, τετελεύτημαι, ἐτελευτήθην

A

to finish, die

157
Q

τέλος, τέλους, τό

A

end, power

158
Q

τίθημι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, κεῖμαι, ἐτέθην, τεθήσομαι

A

to put

159
Q

τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα, τετίμηκα, τετίμημαι, ἐτιμήθην, τιμηθήσομαι/ τιμήσομαι

A

to honor

160
Q

τίμή, τίμῆς, ἡ

A

honor

161
Q

τοι (enclitic)

A

(partic.) surely; then, consequently

162
Q

τόπος, τόπου, ὁ

A

place

163
Q

τρόπαιον, τροπαίου, τό

A

trophy

164
Q

τρόπος, τρόπου, ὁ

A

way, manner, character

165
Q

τύχη, τύχης, ἡ

A

fortune, lucky

166
Q

ὕβρις, ὕβρεως, ἡ

A

insolence

167
Q

ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό

A

water

168
Q

ὑπέρ

A

(w. gen.) over, above; (w. acc.) motion over, beyond

169
Q

ὑπό

A

(w. gen.) by (personal agent); (w. dat.) under; (w. acc.) under, with, motion toward

170
Q

φεύγω, φεύξομαι, ἔφυγον, πέφευγα, - , - , -

A

to flee, be in exile

171
Q

φιλέω, φιλήσω, ἐφιλησα, πεφίληκα, πεφίλημαι, ἐφιλήθην

A

to love

172
Q

φοβέομαι, φοβήσομαι, - , - , πεφόβημαι, ἐφοβήθην, -

A

to fear

173
Q

φόνος, φόνου, ὁ 1. φονεύς, φονέως, ὁ

A

murder, killing 1. murderer,killer

174
Q

φυλάττω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην, φυλάξομαι

A

to guard

175
Q

χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν

A

difficult, harsh

176
Q

χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ

A

grace, favor, gratitude

177
Q

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ

A

hand

178
Q

χορευτής, χορευτοῦ, ὁ 1. χορεύω, χορεύσω, ἐχόρευσα, χεχόρευχα, χεχόρευμαι, ἐχορεύθην

A

dancer 1. to dance

179
Q

χρῆμα, χρήματος, τό

A

thing, goods, property

180
Q

χρῡσός, χρῡσοῡ, ὁ

A

gold

181
Q

ὡς

A

(adv.) thus, as; (conj.) that, in order that

182
Q

ὥστε

A

(adv.) as, like as, just as; (conj.) with the result that, so that, therefore

Ancient Greek (3 decks)

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