Ancient Greek Study Guide Vocabulary Flashcards
What is an agora?
An open place where people socialized and traded
Agoras were central to public life in ancient Greece.
What does a philosopher do?
Someone who reflects on life
Philosophers seek to understand fundamental truths about existence.
What is democracy?
The kind of government in which the citizens
In a democracy, citizens typically have the right to vote and participate in decision-making.
Define polis.
Greek city-state
Each polis had its own government, laws, and customs.
What is an oligarchy?
A type of government in which a small amount of people run it
Oligarchies often prioritize the interests of a particular group over the general populace.
What is a phalanx?
A technique which soldiers used, they stood side-by-side in rows
This formation was effective in ancient warfare.
What is a peninsula?
An area of land with water on three sides
Peninsulas can play significant roles in trade and military strategy.
What are myths?
Stories about gods, heroes, monsters, and goddesses
Myths were used to explain natural phenomena and convey moral lessons.
Fill in the blank: Hermes is the god of _______.
messaging
Hermes was also known as the messenger of the gods.
Fill in the blank: Aphrodite was the goddess of _______.
love
Aphrodite is often associated with beauty and desire.
