Ancient Greek study guide Flashcards
Which early civilization lived on the island of Knossos and was known for being successful traders?
Minoans
The Minoans are recognized for their extensive trade networks throughout the Mediterranean.
What was the result of the Persian Wars?
The Greeks had won the war
The victory in the Persian Wars marked a significant turning point for Greek city-states.
What type of government existed in the city-state of Athens?
Direct democracy
This system allowed citizens to participate directly in decision-making.
Whose army conquered areas in Greece, Egypt, Persia, and parts of Asia?
Alexander the Great’s army
Alexander’s conquests spread Greek culture and influence across these regions.
Which man is known as the ‘Father of Medicine’?
Hippocrates
Hippocrates is credited with establishing the practice of clinical medicine.
Who brought new trade opportunities and wealth to the Greek mainland?
Mycenaean
The Mycenaean civilization was known for its trade and military prowess.
Which city-state gave women many of the same rights as men?
Sparta
Spartan women had more rights and responsibilities compared to their counterparts in other city-states.
Who was allowed to participate as actors in Greek theater?
Men
In ancient Greece, theater was predominantly a male-dominated field.
Were Greek city-states polytheistic or monotheistic?
Polytheistic
The Greeks worshipped multiple gods and goddesses, each representing different aspects of life.
Describe the landscape of Greece. (Flat or hilly)
Hilly
The mountainous terrain influenced the development of independent city-states.
Which civilization held power during the Greek ‘Dark Age’?
Dorian
The Dorian period was marked by a decline in population and cultural activity.
Who were Greek philosophers who taught public speaking, history, math, reading and science?
Sophists
Sophists were itinerant teachers who played a significant role in education during ancient Greece.
What type of government did Sparta have?
Oligarchy
Spartan government was ruled by a small group of elites.
Who developed the idea of the Golden Mean?
Aristotle
The Golden Mean is a philosophical concept advocating moderation and balance.
Who was known as the king of the gods?
Zeus
Zeus was the chief deity in Greek mythology and ruled over Mount Olympus.
