Ancient Greece Flashcards
Kingdom of Mycenae (proto-Greek culture) is destroyed- ending their dominance of the Greek Mediterranean
1200 BC
Greek “dark age”-except for Athens. Beginning of Athens rise in power and artistic influence
1200-1000 BC
GEOMETRIC PERIOD. Abstraction emphasized, intense patterning strict rhythm/repetition and symmetry found in artworks
900-700 BC
ARCHAIC PERIOD. Figurative sculpture emphasized with Egyptian stylistic traits
600-480 BC
CLASSICAL PERIOD. Athens becomes the intellectual and artistic center for the entire ancient Mediterranean world. The arts reach a pinnacle of humanistic idealism through figurative sculpture, temple architecture, and fresco murals
480-330 BC
HIGH CLASSICAL PERIOD. Nine year span during which the Parthenon by Iktinos and Kallikrates is constructed in Athens and the Athenian ruler Pericles is in power
447-438 BC
HELLENISTIC PERIOD. “Greek-like” art created by Romans , Egyptians, etc. as Greek political power wanes and Rome rises. Emphasis is now longer on idealistic content- instead more subjective emotionalism and realism is stressed during this period of chaotic social change. Exaggerated emotions, horrific, violent or pessimistic content dominates but formal aspects remain influenced by Greek models.
323-31 BC