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Ancient Greece Flashcards

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0
Q

Marathon

A

A site of a Greek victory northeast of Athens

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1
Q

Alexander the Great

A

Conquered all of the known ancient world

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2
Q

Tyranny

A

Government by an individual who seizes power by force

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3
Q

Alexandria

A

Intellectual trading city of North Africa

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4
Q

Hellenic

A

A blend of Persian, Greek, Indian, and Egyptian influence

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5
Q

Zeno

A

Founded stoic philosophy

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6
Q

Iron slashing sword

A

The advantage possessed by the Dorians

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7
Q

Polis

A

A city state

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8
Q

Agamemnon

A

Achaean leader who invaded Troy

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9
Q

Acropolis

A

Hilltop fortress

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10
Q

Delian league

A

An alliance of Greek city states fearing Persia

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11
Q

Homer

A

Poet responsible for the Iliad and the odyssey

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12
Q

Knossos

A

Capital city of Minoans

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13
Q

Darius

A

Persian ruler during the battle of marathon

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14
Q

Euclid

A

A famous Hellenic mathematician

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15
Q

Aegean

A

Sea off the Eastern coast of Greece

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16
Q

Thales

A

First Greek philosopher

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17
Q

Sappho

A

Female lyric poet from Lesbos

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18
Q

Plato

A

Wrote The Republic and The Dialogues

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19
Q

Dorians

A

Their invasion began a dark age in Greece

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20
Q

Achaeans

A

Indo-Europeans who eventually conquered all of Greece

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21
Q

Phalanx

A

A tight, massive formation of armed foot soldiers

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22
Q

Aristophanes

A

Comedic writer of The Clouds

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23
Q

Pelonnesian league

A

An anti Athenian group of city states

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24
Q

Helots

A

Slaves outnumbering Spartans 20 to 1

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25
Q

Comedians

A

Ridiculed people, ideas, and social structures

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26
Q

Solon

A

Reformer who abolished debt slavery and limited land ownership

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27
Q

Tragedies

A

Dramas that usually ended in disaster

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28
Q

Aristotle

A

Student of Plato and the teacher of Alexander

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29
Q

Themistocles

A

Pushed to build a large fleet of Triremes

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30
Q

Ephors

A

Chosen to oversee the daily affairs of Sparta

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31
Q

Thales

A

First Greek philosopher

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32
Q

Pisistratus

A

Claimed rulership by arriving on horse with Athena

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33
Q

Epicurus

A

Believed the greatest good was in happiness

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34
Q

Dionysus

A

The Greek god of wine

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35
Q

Monarchy

A

First government of ancient Athens

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36
Q

Philip of Macedon

A

Opportunist who conquered all of Ancient Greek

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37
Q

Euripides

A

Tragedy writer and supporter of women and slaves

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38
Q

Schliemann

A

Discoverer of what might have been ancient Troy

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39
Q

Minoans

A

Trading culture on the island of Crete

40
Q

Philosopher

A

Means seeker of wisdom

41
Q

Alexander organize these to spread Greek culture throughout the known world

A

Mass marriages

42
Q

He believes one should enjoy life’s pleasures rather than worrying about the after life

A

Epicurus

43
Q

They helped Spartans my loading them a navy

A

The Persians

44
Q

Why the Corinthians demands for thens destruction didn’t happen

A

The Spartans respected the Athenians

45
Q

How the Greeks voted during the democracy

A

Olive leaves, hand raising, pebbles

46
Q

A method used to limit power

A

Ostracism

47
Q

What motivated potters

A

Competition

48
Q

Western city group organized by Spartans

A

The Peloponnesian league

49
Q

Wrote Oedipus Rex

A

Sophocles

50
Q

Conversational question-and-answer way of learning and teaching

A

The socratis method

51
Q

Plato wrote these two novels

A

The republic and the dialogs

52
Q

Three major components of Greek drama

A

Actors, the stage, robes, masks, a chorus

53
Q

Spartan troops did this every year during the Peloponnesian war

A

Seized Athens and burned crops and homes

54
Q

The harbor of Athens

A

Piraeus

55
Q

The only ones allowed to participate in Athenian government

A

Land owning adult males

56
Q

A famous female lyric poet from Greece

A

Sapphos

57
Q

This hero was exiled from Athens

A

Themistocles

58
Q

Women in the house could leave the house to do this

A

Fetch water

59
Q

He argued against Philips domination

A

Demonstenes

60
Q

Philip and Alexander used this type of warfare

A

Macedonian phalanx

61
Q

The overseers of daily life in Sparta

A

Ephnors

62
Q

The two most important crops of Greece

A

Olives and grapes

63
Q

Which Minoan language was deciphered

A

Linear B

64
Q

What is the world’s earliest printed document

A

The phaistos disk

65
Q

These two epics provide Greek standard for virtuous behavior

A

Homers odyssey and Iliad

66
Q

The invasion of these people possibly caused a dark age

A

The Dorians

67
Q

This man road into Greece and claim to be with the goddess Athena

A

Pisistratus

68
Q

What is a trireme

A

A state of the art ancient ship

69
Q

What was the dealian leagues

A

An alliance of Greek states designed to keep the Persians in check

70
Q

What is the secret Spartan police called

A

The cryptaea

71
Q

That’s what age did the spartan boys enter the military barracks

A

Seven

72
Q

At what age for the spartan men marry

A

20

73
Q

Describe spartan women

A

Strong, athletic, had to bear strong children, held high status, ran farms, oversaw helots, could inherit property

74
Q

Describe how Spartans viewed trade travel and new ideas

A

They looked down on trade and forbid their citizens to travel. They have little use for new ideas and that their lifestyle was best

75
Q

Describe the reforms of Solon

A

He outlawed debt slavery, opened offices to more citizens, granted citizenship to some foreigners, and gave people more say in decisions

76
Q

Who encouraged the Athenians to build a fleet of warships in preparation for battle with the Persians

A

Themistocles

77
Q

Who sent a much larger force to Greece to crush the Athenians?

A

Xerxes

78
Q

How did the Athenians use the Delian league

A

They used it to create an empire

79
Q

Who led Athens during much of it’s golden age

A

Pericles

80
Q

What reform did Pericles institute which allowed a broader democracy

A

He thought all citizens should partake in government, he gave a fixed salary to those who participated in government

81
Q

How long did the Peloponnesian war last

A

27 years

82
Q

What major problem caused the weakening and eventual loss of the Peloponnesian war by Athens

A

Sparta was inland and Athens could not attack with the Navy while Spartan armies could attack Athens by just marching north

83
Q

What’s were early Greek thinkers driven by

A

Curiosity and the belief in reason

84
Q

From whom do we learn about Socrates

A

Plato

85
Q

What was Socrates accused of and what happened to him

A

He was accused of corrupting the cities youth and failing to respect the gods. He was sentenced to death

86
Q

How did Plano feel about democracy and what was the name of the school he found

A

He rejected democracy. His school is called the Academy

87
Q

Who is Aristotle and how did he think people should live

A

He is Plato’s most famous student. he thought people should pursue a golden mean , a moderate between the extremities

88
Q

What is the name and significance of the schools set up by Aristotle

A

It is called the lyceum. The first European schools were based largely on the works and ideas of Aristotle

89
Q

Defined sophists

A

Men of wisdom

90
Q

What is the goal of Greek architecture

A

To convey sense of perfect balance between harmony and the order of the universe

91
Q

Name three major Greek playwrights and a play written by each

A

Aeschylus- oresteia
Sophocles- Antigone
Euripides- the Trojan women

92
Q

What was Pericles’ master plan during the Peloponnesian war?

A

The Athenians would only fight at sea and hide behind city walls and depend on their navy for supplies

93
Q

What went wrong with Pericles’ plan

A

That’s infested the supply ships and caused plagues to kill one third of the Athenians including himself

94
Q

How did the Peloponnesian war end

A

The Athenians gave up their defensive strategy and lost control of the seas. Their food supply was cut off and they had to surrender

95
Q

What one word sums up Philip

A

More!

96
Q

What was Philips dream

A

A united Greece conquering the Persian empire

97
Q

How did Phillip die

A

He was assassinated in Macidonia

98
Q

Who took over when Philip died

A

His son Alexander

History (7 decks)

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