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History > Ancient Greece > Flashcards

Ancient Greece Flashcards

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1
Q

Polis

This is the term for a Greek __________

A

city-state

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2
Q

Acropolis

This was a high fortified area of a polis, where the ________ met and religious ceremonies were performed.

A

hoplites

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3
Q

Monarchy

This is a government run by __________

A

a monarch

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4
Q

Aristocracy

This is a government run by _______________________

A

a small group of elites

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5
Q

Oligarchy

This is a government run by ________________________

A

a small number of people

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6
Q

Tyrant

Rulers who seize control to make political _____

A

power

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7
Q

Draco and Solon

________ who worked towards democratic reform in Athens.

A

Cleisthenes

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8
Q

Democracy

A government ruled ____________ This government turned into the government of _____________

A

of the majority; dictatorships

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9
Q

Helot

These were under the harsh control by the ________, forced to work and produce food.

A

Spartans

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10
Q

Mythology

The ____________ religion of Ancient Greece, based on Gods controlling ____.

A

polytheistic; nature

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11
Q

Zeus

King of the Gods, God of the sky. Husband to Hera.

A

N/A

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12
Q

Hera

Queen of the Gods, Goddess of marriage.

A

N/A

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13
Q

Apollo

God of the Sun. Mythology says that he drives a chariot to make the _ rise and set every day.

A

Sun

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14
Q

Artemis

Goddess of the hunt

A

N/A

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15
Q

Athena

Greek Goddess of wisdom and war. She is the main god worshipped by ______

A

Athens

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16
Q

Aphrodite

She is the Goddess of love and beauty.

A

N/A

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17
Q

Persian Empire

Empire attacking the Greeks during the ____________ War

A

Greco-Persian

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18
Q

Persian War

Wars fought between ____________ and____.

A

Greek states; Persia

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19
Q

______

Militaristic and aggressive city-state who helps Athens fight the Persians.

A

Sparta

20
Q

Phalanx

Fearsome ____ used by the Greeks.

A

sarissa

21
Q

Anatolia

Peninsula also known as ________, where Ionia was located before the Persian Wars.

A

Asia Minor

22
Q

Marathon

1st Major Persian War battle where the ________ beat the Persians in 500 B.C.E.

A

Athenians

23
Q

Thermopylae

Persian war battle held to slow the advance of the ________ to give the Athenians more time.

A

Persians

24
Q

Salamis

A Persian War naval battle between Athens and ____ resulting in a Greek win and Persian retreat.

A

Greeks

25
Q

Pericles

Wise statesman who led ____ during much of its Golden Age.

A

Athens

26
Q

Direct Democracy

Government of Athens where citizens ____ not through a representative.

A

voted

27
Q

Golden Age of Athens

Time of economic and cultural growth after the ____ Wars

A

Persian

28
Q

Phidias

Greek ________ who did much of the work on the Parthenon.

A

sculptor

29
Q

Parthenon

Temple to ____ in Athens.

A

Athena

30
Q

Herodotus

Considered the father of ____, and recorded events on the Persian Wars.

A

history

31
Q

_________

Great Greek historian whose work “still guides historians today.”

A

Herodotus

32
Q

Delian League

Defensive alliance ran by ____ protecting its allies from another Persian invasion.

A

Athens

33
Q

Homer

Blind ____ who created the story of the Iliad and the Odyssey based on the Trojan War.

A

poet

34
Q

Aeschylus

Famous Greek ____ who created conflict in plays.

A

writer

35
Q

_________

Great Athenian playwright who writes over 124 plays.

A

Sophocles

36
Q

Archimedes

Famous Greek ____________ and inventor who created the screw.

A

mathematician

37
Q

Hippocrates

Famous Greek who is considered the father of ________ for his works as an early doctor.

A

medicine

38
Q

Euclid

This Greek is considered the father of ________

A

geometry

39
Q

Pythagoras

Greek mathematician known for creating ___________________

A

Pythagorean Theorem

40
Q

Socrates

Famous Greek ________ who created the teaching known as the Socratic Method or asking “Why”

A

philosopher

41
Q

Plato

Greek Philosopher who founded the ____, a school which ran for 900 years.

A

Academy

42
Q

Peloponnesian League

Defensive league created to protect ____ and its allies against Athens.

A

Persia

43
Q

Aristotle

Greek ________ who was a student of Plato.

A

philosopher

44
Q

Peloponnesian War

War fought between ____ and Sparta over control of Greece

A

Athens

45
Q

Macedonia

Kingdom located north of ______

A

Greece

46
Q

Phillip II

King of Macedonia who takes control of ____ after the Peloponnesian Wars.

A

Greece

47
Q

Alexander the Great

The son of ________ who is known for taking over Persia and spreading Hellenic culture throughout the world.

A

Phillip II

History (5 decks)

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