Ancient Empires of the Mediterranean & near East Flashcards
Sumer
One of the 1st states of the Mesopotamia comprised of city states such as Eridu Uruk & Ur. Credited as the 1st known writing system, cuneiform
Akkadian Empire
1st world empire included Sumer and Akkadian speaking Semites. Founded by Sargon the Great who conquered all of Mesopotamia in the 23 &24 centuries BC
Assyria
Region located on upper Tigris River, (near Present day Northern Iraq). Major cities include Assur & Nineveh. At different times ruled by Akkadian, Neo-Sumerian & Babylonian Empires
Neo-Assyrian Empire
911 BC - 612 BC, founded by Ashur-Dan I. Other rulers included Tiglath Pileser Iii, Sargon II, Sennacherib, & Ashurbanipal. At height, ruled over Mesopotamia, Egypt & the Levantine ( Eastern shore of Mediterranean ,