Ancient Egypt Flashcards

1
Q

Afterlife

A

Life after death

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2
Q

Akhet

A

The flood season, mid July to October

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3
Q

Amulets

A

items used to protect the wearer, usually in the form of jewellery

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4
Q

Anubis

A

god of the underworld and mummification, jackal head

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5
Q

Artisan

A

A worker highly skilled in a particular craft

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6
Q

Aten

A

Sun god

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7
Q

Barter system

A

to trade goods rather than money

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8
Q

Canopic Jars

A

pottery jars used to store the intestines, liver, lungs, and stomach of the preserved body

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9
Q

Delta

A

The area where the river splits into separate streams before flowing into the sea

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10
Q

Demotic script

A

Writing system formerly used in Egypt, that is a simplified form of the hieroglyphic system. Was found on the Rosetta Stone

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11
Q

Dynasty

A

the period of time during which one family controls government, usually over several generations

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12
Q

Hapi

A

God of the Nile flooding and fertility

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13
Q

Hieratic script

A

created around the same time as the Hieroglyphic script, but it was used for everyday purposes

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14
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

picture-like symbols of which the ancient Egyptian written language was composed

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15
Q

Horus

A

god of the sky and hunting, son of Osiris

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16
Q

Inundation

A

To flood; cover or over spread with water

17
Q

Isis

A

goddess of rebirth and reincarnation, protector of the dead, wife of Osiris

18
Q

Lower Egypt

A

northern Egypt, Nile delta located here

19
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

a time period when dynasties had strong control over Egypt c2055 -1650 BCE

20
Q

Monotheism

A

belief in one God

21
Q

Mummification

A

the preservation of bodies by drying them, packing them with natron and wrapping them in linen cloths

22
Q

Myth

A

a traditional or ancient story usually involving gods

23
Q

Natron

A

A mineral used to preserve bodies

24
Q

New Kingdom

A

a time period when dynasties had strong control over Egypt c1570 - 1070

25
Q

Old Kingdom

A

a time period when dynasties had strong control over Egypt c2686 - 2181

26
Q

Osiris

A

God and judge of the dead in the afterlife

27
Q

Papyrus

A

a kind of paper made from layers of reeds flattened into strips on which to write

28
Q

Peret

A

The seed season, November to February

29
Q

Pharaoh

A

Ruler of Egypt

30
Q

Polytheism

A

belief or worship of more than one god

31
Q

Rosetta

A

city in Northern Egypt where the Rosetta Stone was found

32
Q

Sarcophagus

A

a stone coffin usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions

33
Q

Scribe

A

a person trained in language and writing skills, employed to make written records

34
Q

Set

A

god of war, chaos and storms. Brother or Osiris

35
Q

Shemu

A

The harvest season, March to June

36
Q

Upper Egypt

A

located south of the delta

37
Q

Valley of the Kings

A

a valley in Egypt where many tombs were built for pharaohs and nobles during the New Kingdom

38
Q

Vizier

A

The highest official in ancient Egypt after the pharaoh