Ancient China Flashcards

1
Q

What age was Qin Shi Huang declared the king of Qin

A

13

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2
Q

What was the more โ€˜respected genderโ€™

A

Boys

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3
Q

How many years has tea been drunk for

A

2000 years

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4
Q

Was Confucianism a religion

A

No, it was a code of behaviour

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5
Q

What is acupuncture

A

The practice of inserting fine needles through the skin at specific points to cure disease or relieve pain

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6
Q

What is civilisation

A

A society that developed towns and has complex forms of art, science, religion and government.

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7
Q

What is Confucianism

A

A philosophy based on the ideas of Confucius that focuses on mortality, family order, social harmony and government.

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8
Q

What is Confucius

A

Chinese philosopher, he was the most influential teacher in Chinese History. His teachings were called Confucianism

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9
Q

Craftspeople

A

Skilled crafts, sculptors, builders, carpenters, jewellers, metal workers, leather workers.

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10
Q

What is Daoism

A

Stressed living in harmony with the Dao, the guiding force of all reality

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11
Q

What is an emperor

A

Most important person in ancient Chinese society.

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12
Q

What are ethnics

A

Moral values; standards of good and evil, which govern an individualโ€™s behavior and choices

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13
Q

What is the gong

A

Artisans and craftspeople

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14
Q

what is the Great Wall

A

A barrier that linked earlier walls across Chinaโ€™s northern frontier.

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15
Q

Who is Laozi

A

Chinese philosopher, he was the most famous Daoism teacher. He is credited with writing The Way and Its Power, Daoismโ€™s basic text

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16
Q

what is Legalism

A

The belief that people were bad by nature and needed to be controlled

17
Q

What is loess

A

A rich yellow soil made up of clay and silt

18
Q

What is the Mandate of Heaven

A

A power or law believed to be granted by a god

19
Q

Who are merchants

A

People who buy or sell goods

20
Q

Who are the bong

A

Peasant farmers

21
Q

Who are peasants

A

Farmers with small farms

22
Q

What is a scholar

A

An academic, educated person

23
Q

What is a seismograph

A

A device that measures the strength of an earthquake

24
Q

What is the Shang

A

Merchants and traders

25
Q

What is the shi

A

Ruling groups of nobles, scholars and officials. Most respected group

26
Q

Who is Shi Huangdi

A

Ruler of China, he united China for the first time. He built roads and canals and began the Great Wall of China. He also imposed a standard system of laws, money and a writing system in China.

27
Q

What is a Silk Road

A

An ancient trade route between China and Europe

28
Q

What is standardisation

A

Reducing variations of a product or subject eg. Language, currency

29
Q

What is sundial

A

Uses the position of shadows east by the sun to tell the time of day

30
Q

What are the terracotta warriors

A

Terracotta sculptures placed in the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi to protect the emperor in the afterlife