Ancient Egypt: Flashcards
What is another word for the Nile in Egypt?
Lifeblood
How long is the Nile River?
6700km
The Nile is made up of two parts, what are they?
- The Blue Nile
2. The White Nile
Where does the White Nile have its source?
Near Lake Victoria
Where does the Blue Nile have its source?
In the Ethiopian Highlands
Where is the mouth of the Nile?
The Mediterranean Sea
List the 8 ways the Nile is used by the Egyptians
- Hunting
- Water
- Fishing
- Transport
- Irrigation
- Papyrs
- Building Materials
- Hunting
What happens to the Nile between June & Sept?
It Floods
When are the crops sewn along the Nile?
October to November
When in the harvest?
January
What happens in February?
It is the second sewing
What happens from March to April?
Growing Season
When is the second harvest?
May
What is the soil called that is brought during the floods and is good fertilizer?
Silt
What caused the end of the annual flooding cycle?
The building of the High Dam at Aswan
When was the dam completed?
1970
Give 4 facts about life as a farmer.
- Worked the fields
- They did not own land
- They worked for the pharaoh & nobles
- They were given food and clothing & a place to live
Give 7 facts about the Pharaoh
- Ruler of Egypt
- Was very powerful
- Was considered to be the god on Earth
- Owned all the land
- Made the laws
- Collected taxes
- Defended Egypt from invaders
Give 3 facts about being an Egyptian soldier
- Were responsible for defending the country
- Shared int he riches captured during the war
- Given land as reward for service to Egypt
Give 3 facts about slaves
- Were not bought or sold at markets
- Were captured during wars
- Worked in households, quarries, mines and temples
Give 3 facts about scribes
- Were the only people who could read and right
- Kept records of how much food was produced
- Kept records of how many soldiers & workers
Give facts about Visiers
- Were the Pharaohs advisors
- Were responsible for the administration of Egypt
- Saw that the Pharaoh’s wishes were carried out.
Give facts about priests
- Did not preach
- They were responsible for keeping the gods happy
- They performed rituals and ceremonies in the temples
Give 4 facts about life as a farmer.
- Worked the fields
- They did not own land
- They worked for the pharaoh & nobles
- They were given food and clothing & a place to live