Ancient China - Social Classes Flashcards

0
Q

What is the main factor of how the Chinese respected different social classes?

A

The Chinese respected different classes according to how much they contributed to the benefit of the WHOLE society.

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1
Q

Why are Merchants at the bottom of the ancient Chinese social ladder, despite them earning a very luxurious living?

A

Because they do not contribute to society; rather they work for their own selfish gain: money.

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2
Q

What did nobles generally become?

A

They either became a landowner and collected taxes from the people living on their land to accumulate their wealth, OR they served in the government as military officials.

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3
Q

Why are peasants well respected according to the social pyramid?

A

Peasants are well respected because they provide food for all of the country. The Chinese acknowledge that nothing can be done on a empty stomach. Although peasants were never very wealthy, but how rich you were was irrelevant to the amount of respect you received from Chinese people.

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4
Q

Which three social classes are on the fifth plane of the social pyramid?

A

Artisans, soldiers and tradespeople.

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5
Q

Name the order of EVERY social class according to the pyramid.

A
  1. Emperor and Imperial Family
  2. Nobles
  3. Scholars
  4. Peasants and Workers
  5. Tradespeople, Artisans and Soldiers
  6. Merchants and Slaves
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