Ancient Art Flashcards
Thrived between 5000BC and 300AD
ART AND THE RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL ORDERS
- those created from 30,000BCE to 400AD
Ancient art
Ancient art
those created from 30,000BCE to 400AD
Covered periods such as Paleolithic, Neolithic, the Bronze Age, Iron Age
No uniformity emerged from any sources nor any art movement; most were used as social archives
Characterized as stiff, explicit, and direct representation of life
EMERGENCE OF ART
Depict gods, goddesses, ad Pharaohs
Characterized by the idea of order
Used symmetry to create sense of order and balance (static lines)
EGYPT
Used symmetry to create sense of order and balance
(static lines) egypt
of the fourth dynasty of ancient Egypt (2570BC)
Khafre Enthroned/Pharaoh Khafre
Include much pottery, sculpture (contrapposto), and architecture
Periods: Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic
Also include coin design and gem engraving
GREECE
Gods of Trade and Travel & Harvest
Hermes and Infant Dionysus
Housed in the Parthenon
Athena Parthenos
Date back to the Indus Valley civilization some 5,000 years ago
Produced intricate bronzes as well as temple carvings, and shrines
Reflect Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism
INDIA
I
Issued gold coin during the Gupta Period
King Chandragupta
Strongly influenced by Greek and Etruscan art
Commemorate and glorify past emperors
Express ideas of beauty and nobility
ROME
Used for gladiator shows
Colosseum in Rome
• Correspond to locations of government
Strongly influenced by religion
Flourished during the Jomon and Yayoitimme periods
JAPAN