Anchoring Bias Flashcards
Psychologists have found that people have tendencies to rely too heavily on the very first piece of information they learn, which can have a serious impact on the decision they end up making.
Anchoring Bias
Example of Anchoring Bias
Free Promotion
Simple Price
Per Customer Limit
Effects of Anchoring Bias
Poor decision-making
Skewed expectations
Dismissal of new information
3 Ways of Identifying Anchoring Bias
- Relying on a single source of information
- Disregarding conflicting facts
- Being reluctant to accept new ideas
3 Ways for Reducing Anchoring Bias
Use multiple sources - One way to reduce anchoring bias is to collect more information.
Evaluate your reasoning - When you arrive at a new conclusion, ask yourself how you came to that conclusion.
Ask for a second opinion - If you think you’ve used anchoring bias, ask someone else for their opinion.
How to avoid this bias
• By becoming more aware of it, anchoring bias happens subconsciously, and when one isn’t aware something is happening, it’s difficult to interrupt it.
• To look for reasons why that anchor is inappropriate for the situation.
• Considering alternative options
• Delay your decision.