Anchoring Flashcards

0
Q

Of the three sources that can strain an anchor,which is the worst?

A

Waves

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1
Q

What are the two main parts of an anchor?

A

Anchor and rode which connects it to the boat.

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2
Q

What are the three strains on an anchor?

A

Waves, water, wind

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3
Q

What does and anchor’s holding power depend on?

A

Design and weight, ability to dig in, angle of attack, type of bottom.

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4
Q

What is the purpose of the chain?

A

To hold the rode down on the bottom, saves nylon rope from wear and tear, adds to the cushioning action of the rode due to its weight.

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5
Q

What is a rode

A

line and/or chain attaching the anchor to the boat.

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6
Q

What is a kellet?

A

A heavy weight attached in the length of the anchor rode to reduce the angle of pul at the anchor.

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7
Q

What is a sentinel?

A

A kellet.

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8
Q

What is a fluke?

A

The point of and anchor that catches the ground.

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9
Q

What is a disadvantage of an all-chain anchor line?

A

Does not stretch like nylon.

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10
Q

What is an advantage of an all chain anchor line?

A

More weight.

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11
Q

What is the most effective angle of attack for and anchor? Why?

A

At a low angle of attack (being pulled parallel to the bottom. Because it is being dragged along the bottom, not up.

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12
Q

What is scope?

A

The ratio of length of rode to the vertical distance form the bottom of the gunwale chock.

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13
Q

What is the best nylon to chain ratio?

A

5:1, 7:1

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14
Q

What should you remember when stowing an anchor?

A

Readily available, secured, ventilation, bitter end secured.

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15
Q

What does anchor weighing mean?

A

Raising anchor

16
Q

Up to how many times their own weight can modern anchors hold?

A

500