Anatomy Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

which muscles attach the axial skeleton to the proximal humerus

A

pectoralis major
latissimus dorsi

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2
Q

attachments of pectoralis major

A

A = manubrium and sternal body
upper 6 costal cartilages
external oblique aponeurosis ( sternocostal head)
medial 1/2 of clavicle (clavicular head)

B = lateral lip of the intertubercular sulcus of the humerus

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3
Q

attachments of latissimus dorsi

A

A = T6 to T12 spinous processes
lumbosacral fascia
iliac crest

B = floor of intertubercular groove of the humerus

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4
Q

what action does the latissimus dorsi do

A

able to move inferior angle of the scapula in different directions
internal rotation and adduction

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5
Q

what are the attachments of the serratus anterior

A

A = medial border of the scapula

B = ribs 1-8

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6
Q

attachments of the pectoralis minor

A

A - ribs 3-5

B = coracoid process

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7
Q

attachments of the subclavius muscle

A

A = costochondral joint of the first rib

B = subclavian groove on clavicle

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8
Q

attachments of the trapezius

A

A = nuchal line and ligament, external occipital protuberance and
C7 to T12 spinous processes

B = lateral 1/3 of clavicle posteriorly
= acromion medial border
= superior lip of spine of scapula

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9
Q

Rhomboid major attachments

A

A = T2 to T5 spinous processes

B = medial border of the scapula

lower down than the rhomboid minor

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10
Q

action of the rhomboid major and minor

A

retract the scapula

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11
Q

rhomboid minor attachments

A

A = C7 and T1 spinous processes

B = medial border of the scapula at the spine of it

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12
Q

attachments of levator scapulae

A

A = transverse processes of C1 + C2
= posterior tubercles of C3 + C4

B = medial border of the scapula (superior angle to root of spine)

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13
Q

action of levator scapulae

A

elevate the scapula

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14
Q

which muscles directly attach the clavicle or scapula to the axial skeleton

A

serratus anterior
subclavius
pec minor
trapezius
rhomboid major
rhomboid minor
levator scapulae

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15
Q

what muscles come under the category of scapulohumeral

A
  • deltoid
  • teres major
  • teres minor
  • supraspinatus
  • infraspinatus
  • subscapularis
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16
Q

attachments of the deltoid

A

A = lateral 1/3 of clavicle anteriorly
= lateral border of acromion
= lip of spine of scapula

B = deltoid tuberosity of humerus

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17
Q

actions of the deltoid

A

abduction
flexion and extension

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18
Q

attachments of teres major

A

A = inferior angle of scapula

B = intertubercular sulcus of humerus

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19
Q

attachments of supraspinatus

A

A = medial 2/3 of supraspinous fossa

B = superior facet of greater tubercle of humerus

20
Q

attachments of infraspinatus

A

A = medial 2/3 of infraspinous fossa

B = central facet of greater tubercle of humerus

21
Q

attachments of teres minor

A

A = axillary border of the scapula

B = inferior facet of the greater tubercle of humerus

22
Q

attachments of subscapularis

A

A = medial 2/3 of costal surface of scapula

B = lesser tubercle of humerus

23
Q

action of subscapularis

A

internal rotation

24
Q

actions of supraspinatus

A

abduction ( pulls head of humerus medially in towards the glenoid cavity)

25
Q

which muscles externally rotate the shoulder

A

infraspinatus
teres minor

26
Q

which muscles adduct shoulder

A

pec major
latissimus dorsi
teres major

27
Q

what are the flexors in the anterior compartment of arm

A

biceps brachii
brachialis
coracobrachialis

28
Q

muscle in the posterior extensor compartment

A

triceps brachii

29
Q

attachments of biceps brachii

A

long head = supraglenoid tubercle of glenoid cavity

short head = coracoid process

B = radial tuberosity

30
Q

where does the short head of the biceps brachii attach

A

A = coracoid process

B = radial tuberosity

31
Q

attachments of brachialis

A

A = inferior 1/2 of humerus

B = coronoid process and ulnar tuberosity

32
Q

attachments of coracobrachialis

A

A = coracoid process

B = medial surface of midshaft of humerus

33
Q

attachment A of long head of triceps

A

A = infraglenoid tubercle

34
Q

attachment A of lateral head of triceps

A

A = posterior surface of humerus
superior to radial groove

35
Q

attachment of medial head of triceps brachii

A

A = posterior surface of humerus inferior to radial groove

36
Q

what is attachment B for long, lateral and medial heads of triceps

A

olecranon process of ulna

37
Q

actions of biceps brachii

A

flexor and supinator

38
Q

actions of brachialis

A

pure flexor

39
Q

actions of coracobrachialis

A

flexor and adductor

40
Q

what nerve innervates triceps

A

branches of the radial nerve

41
Q

what nerve innervates the flexor compartment muscles such as the biceps, brachialis and coracobrachialis

A

musculocutaneous

42
Q

which bone does the biceps attach to in the forearm

A

radius

43
Q

which bone does the brachialis attach to in the forearm

A

ulna

44
Q

what nerve innervates deltoid

A

axillary

45
Q

what nerve innervates serratus anterior

A

long thoracic nerve

46
Q

what nerve innervates latissimus dorsi

A

thoracodorsal nerve