Anatomy terminology set 5 Flashcards

1
Q

abscess

A

collection of pus closed off in a sac

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2
Q

aquired

A

not inherited, not present at birth

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3
Q

acute

A

sudden, of short duration

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4
Q

autoimmune

A

allergic to one’s own tissue

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5
Q

chronic

A

slow, ongoing

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5
Q

calor

A

heat

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6
Q

congenital

A

exist from birth

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7
Q

degenerate

A

decrease or deteriorate

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8
Q

edema

A

swelling caused by increase fluid in area

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9
Q

dolor

A

pain

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10
Q

edematous

A

swollen area

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11
Q

etiology

A

cause of abnormality or injury

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12
Q

exudate

A

fluid of inflammation

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13
Q

fatty metamorphosis

A

fatty change

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14
Q

fibrinous

A

exudate that forms scabs

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15
Q

granulomatous

A

inflammation that forms tumors

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15
Q

granuloma

A

tumor

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15
Q

idiopathic

A

unknown cause

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15
Q

hyperemia

A

increased blood flow

15
Q

fibrosis

15
Q

hereditary

15
Q

inflammation

A

tissue response to injury

15
Q

macrophage

A

cells that clear out infection

15
Q

iatrogenic

A

caused by actions of a doctor, treatment, medication

16
metabolic
abnormal function of cells and tissue
16
infection
caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites
17
monocytes
type of leukocyte
18
morbidity
damage to whole organism
19
mortality
death of an organism
20
necrosis
death of cells
21
neoplasia
new growth of cells with abnormal anatomy
22
neoplasm
any new abnormal growth
23
nosocomial
hospital acquired
23
neutrophils
leukocytes that eat foreign materials
24
purulent
exudate referred to as pus
24
pus
exudate with dead tissue
25
rubor
redness
25
pyogenic
forming pus
26
secondary to
caused by
27
serous
exudate that is clear yellow fluid oozing from burns
28
subacute
less than sharp or severe
29
suppurative
inflammation response with large amount of pus
30
transudate
clear fluid without protein
31
trauma
injury caused by force or toxic agents
32
tumor
swelling, lump