Anatomy terminology set 1 positions Flashcards

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1
Q

af/

A

toward, near

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2
Q

afferent

A

to carry toward

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3
Q

anatomy

A

the science of the structure of the body

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4
Q

anterior

A

before, in front of

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5
Q

biology

A

the study of living things

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6
Q

caudal, caudad

A

toward the foot

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7
Q

central

A

within or near the center

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8
Q

cephalad

A

toward the head

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9
Q

coronal

A

divides the body into anterior and posterior sections

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10
Q

cytology

A

the study of cells

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11
Q

distal

A

farther away from the center

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12
Q

dorsal

A

on the back side

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13
Q

ef/

A

out of, outside

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14
Q

efferent

A

to carry away from

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14
Q

external

A

outside or closer to the skin or surface of an organ

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15
Q

histology

A

the study of tissue

15
Q

inferior

A

below, downward

16
Q

internal

A

inside or farther away from the skin or surface of an organ

17
Q

lateral

A

farther away from the midsagittal plane or middle

18
Q

medial

A

closer to the midsaggital plane or middle

19
Q

midsagittal

A

divides the body into equal right and left sections

20
Q

morphology

A

the study of the form of body parts

21
Q

parietal

A

outer wall of a body cavity

21
Q

parasagittal

A

divides the body into unequal right and left sections

22
Q

pathology

A

the study of human biology when anatomy and/or physiology are abnormal

23
Q

peripheral

A

at or near the rim or edge

24
Q

physiology

A

the study of how the body works

25
Q

plane

A

imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the body

26
Q

posterior

A

after, in back of

27
Q

posterolateral

A

behind and to one side

28
Q

proximal

A

nearer to the center

29
Q

sagittal

A

divides the body into
right and left sections

30
Q

superficial

A

on or closer to the skin or surface

31
Q

superior

A

above, upward

32
Q

superolateral

A

above and to one side

33
Q

superomedial

A

above the middle

34
Q

transverse

A

divides the body into superior and inferior sections

35
Q

ventral

A

on the belly side

36
Q

visceral

A

membrane that covers organs