anatomy quiz Flashcards

1
Q

isotonic

A

same concentration on either side of barrier

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2
Q

hypertonic

A

higher concentration outside

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3
Q

hypotonic

A

higher concentration inside cell

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4
Q

endocytosis

A

brings substances into cell

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5
Q

exocytosis

A

exports substances out of cell

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6
Q

phagocytosis

A

cell eating

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7
Q

pinocytosis

A

cell drinking

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8
Q

interphase

A

cell growth, (G1, S, G2 phase)

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9
Q

metaphase

A

cell division

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10
Q

4 types of tissue

A

epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

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11
Q

ECM in tissues

A

made of ground substance and protein fibers

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12
Q

glycoprotein

A

cell adhesion molecules

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13
Q

tight junctions

A

zippers

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14
Q

desmosomes

A

snap like

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15
Q

gap junctions

A

pores, cardiac muscles

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16
Q

basal lamina

A

layer of ECM, collagen fibers and ground substance, produced by epithelial cells

17
Q

reticular lamina

A

layer of ECM, reticular fibers and ground substance, produced by connective tissue

18
Q

pseudostratified columnar

A

tissue that looks simple but is stratified

19
Q

transitional epithelium

A

apical cells dome shaped when relaxed and flatten when stretched

20
Q

exocrine glands

A

release products to apical surface of epithelium, local

21
Q

endocrine glands

A

releases into blood cell, can act globally

22
Q

connective tissue proper types

A

loose, dense, reticular, adipose

23
Q

chondroblasts

A

immature cartilage cells

24
Q

chondrocytes

A

mature cartilage cells

25
Q

osteoblasts

A

cells, bone builders

26
Q

osteocytes

A

cells, bone maintenance

27
Q

osteoclasts

A

cells, bone destroyers

28
Q

myoblasts

A

immature muscle cells